Ảnh hưởng khác nhau của tín hiệu ngoại sinh và nội sinh trong nhiệm vụ RSVP đa luồng: những hệ quả cho lý thuyết về hiện tượng chớp mắt chú ý

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 205 - Trang 415-422 - 2010
Dexuan Zhang1, Liping Shao2, Xiaolin Zhou2, Sander Martens3
1Department of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
2Center for Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing, China
3Department of Neuroscience, Neuroimaging Center, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Chớp mắt chú ý (AB) đề cập đến phát hiện rằng hiệu suất trên mục thứ hai trong hai mục (T1 và T2) trong một chuỗi trình bày thị giác liên tiếp nhanh (RSVP) bị suy giảm khi các mục được trình bày trong khoảng thời gian 200–500 ms. Để khám phá sự tương tác có thể giữa việc định hướng chú ý không gian và các thiếu hụt chú ý tạm thời, nghiên cứu này đã sử dụng tín hiệu trung tâm (nội sinh) và tín hiệu ngoại vi (ngoại sinh) trong một nhiệm vụ RSVP đa luồng và so sánh các hiệu ứng gợi ý nội sinh và ngoại sinh bên trong và bên ngoài khoảng thời gian AB. Trong khi hiệu ứng gợi ý nội sinh giữ nguyên cường độ theo thời gian, hiệu ứng gợi ý ngoại sinh lại lớn hơn một cách có ý nghĩa bên trong khoảng thời gian AB so với bên ngoài. Các hệ quả lý thuyết của những phát hiện này đối với sự tương tác giữa các cơ chế chú ý trong các lĩnh vực không gian và tạm thời được thảo luận.

Từ khóa

#chớp mắt chú ý #gợi ý nội sinh #gợi ý ngoại sinh #nhiệm vụ RSVP #cơ chế chú ý

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