Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography in Patients with Severe Calcification

Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research - Tập 14 - Trang 131-139 - 2020
Belén Díaz-Antón1,2, Jorge Solís1,2,3,4, Roberto Díaz Morales5,6, Beatriz López-Melgar1,2,3, Patricia Barrio1, Andrea Moreno1,3, Leire Unzué7, Antonio Alvarez-Vieitez8, Juan Medina9, Eulogio García7, Francisco Javier Parra Jiménez9, Leticia Fernández-Friera1,2,3,4
1Unidad de Imagen Cardiaca, Departamento de Cardiología, HM Hospitales-Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Madrid, Spain
2Universidad CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain
3Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain
4CIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
5Departamento de Teoría de la Señal y Comunicaciones, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
6Departamento de I+D, Tree Technology, Madrid, Spain
7Servicio de Hemodinámica y Cardiología Intervencionista, HM Hospitales-Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Madrid, Spain
8Departamento de Cardiología, Hospital Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Madrid, Spain
9Departamento de Cardiología, HM Hospitales-Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HM CIEC, Madrid, Spain

Tóm tắt

Our aim was to analyze its diagnostic and prognostic value in patients with high coronary calcium score (CCS). A total of 113 patients with CCS > 400 were included. Significant coronary artery disease (CAD) was defined as stenosis ≥ 50%. Invasive coronary angiography and major cardiovascular events were recorded. The CCS and heart rate during the acquisition were significantly lower in the diagnostic coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) group. The cut-off value of CCS to establish the diagnostic utility of CCTA was 878. The rate of cardiovascular events was 9.3%. The positive predictive value of CCTA to detect significant CAD was 73.5% and the negative predictive value for predicting cardiovascular events was 96%. In patients with high CCS, CCTA is useful to evaluate CAD, especially when the CCS is lower or equal to 878; moreover, the prognostic value of CCTA is better in patients where significant CAD has been ruled out.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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