Determinants of smallholder farmers’ perceptions of impact of climate change on beef production in Malawi

Adger WN, Dessai S, Goulden M, Hulme M, Lorenzoni I, Nelson DR, Wreford A (2009) Are there social limits to adaptation to climate change? Clim Chang 93:335–354

Angassa A, Oba G (2007) Relating long-term rainfall variability to cattle population dynamics in communal rangelands and a government ranch in southern Ethiopia. Agric Syst 94:715–725

Archer van Garderen ERM (2011) (Re) Considering cattle farming in Southern Africa under a changing climate. Weather Clim Soc 3:249–253

Banda LJ, Kamwanja LA, Chagunda MGG, Ashworth CJ, Roberts DJ (2012) Status of dairy cow management and fertility in smallholder farms in Malawi. Trop Anim Health Prod 44:715–727

Bembridge TJ (1984) A systems approach study of agricultural development problems in Transkei. PhD thesis, University of Stellenbosch, Bloemfontein, South Africa

Boogaard BK, Waithanjib E, Pooleb EJ, Cadilhon J (2015) Smallholder goat production and marketing: a gendered baseline study from Inhassoro District Mozambique NJAS - Wageningen. J Life Sci 74–75:51–63

Bryan E, Ringler C, Okoba B, Roncoli C, Silvestri S, Herrero M (2011) Coping with climate variability and adapting to climate change in Kenya : household and community strategies and determinants. Report to the World Bank

Cantelaube P, Terres JM (2005) Seasonal weather forecasts for crop yield modelling in Europe. Tellus A 57:476–487

Debela N, Mohammed C, Bridle K, Corkrey R, McNeil D (2015) Perception of climate change and its impact by smallholders in pastoral/agropastoral systems of Borana, South Ethiopia. SpringerPlus 4:236

Dzanja J, Kapondamgaga P, Tchale H (2013) Value chain analysis of beef in Central and Southern Malawi (Casestudies of Lilongwe and Chikhwawa Districts). Int J Bus Soc Sci 4:92–103

Fullerton AS (2009) A conceptual framework for ordered logistic regression models. Sociol Meth Res 38:306–347

Gbetibouo GA (2009) Understanding farmers’ perceptions and adaptations to climate change and variability: the case of the Limpopo Basin, South Africa. IFPRI Discussion Paper #00849

Gregory NG (2010) How climatic changes could affect meat quality. Food Res Int 43:1866–1873

Hendricks L, Chidiac S (2011) Village savings and loans: a pathway to financial inclusion for Africa’s poorest households. Enterprise Dev Microfin 22:134–146

IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Jones PG, Thornton PK (2009) Croppers to livestock keepers: livelihood transitions to 2050 in Africa due to climate change. Environ Sci Policy 12:427–437

Juana JS, Kahaka Z, Okurut FN (2013) Farmers’ perceptions and adaptations to climate change in sub-Saharan Africa: a synthesis of empirical studies and implications for public policy in African Agriculture. J Agric Sci 5:121–135

Kasulo V, Chikagwa-Malunga S, Chagunda M, Roberts D (2012) The perceived impact of climate change and variability on smallholder dairy production in northern Malawi. Afr J Agric Res 7:4830–4837

Makhura M, Kirsten J, Delgado C (2001) Transaction costs and smallholder participation in the maize market in the Northern Province of South Africa. Seventh Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference, 11–15 February, Pretoria, South Africa

Mapiye C, Mupangwa JF, Mugabe PH, Chikumba N, Poshiwa X, Foti R (2006) A review of forage legume research for rangeland improvement in Zimbabwe. Trop Grassl 40:145–149

Mapiye C, Chimonyo M, Dzama K (2009a) Seasonal dynamics, production potential and efficiency of cattle in the sweet and sour communal rangelands in South Africa. J Arid Environ 73:529–536

Mapiye C, Chimonyo M, Dzama K, Raats JG, Mapekula M (2009b) Opportunities for improving Nguni cattle production in the smallholder farming systems of South Africa. Liv Sci 124:196–204

Megersa B, Markemann A, AngassaA OJO, Piepho HP, Valle Zaráte A (2014) Impacts of climate change and variability on cattle production in southern Ethiopia: perceptions and empirical evidence. Agric Syst 130:23–34

Moloi MJ (2008) A comparison of socioeconomic characteristics that determine the farm income of emerging livestock and horticultural farmers in South Africa. MSc Thesis, Unpublished. Department of Agricultural Economics University of Limpopo, South Africa

Morton JF (2007) The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:19680–19685

Mukhebi AW, Perry BD (1993) Economic implications of the control of East Coast fever in eastern, central and southern Africa. Iinternational Livestock Centre for Africa in Future of livestock industries in East and Southern Africa; by International Livestock Centre for Africa. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp 107–112

Mushunje A, Belete A, Fraser G (2003) Technical efficiency of resettlement farmers of Zimbabwe. Contributed paper presented at the 41st Annual Conference of the Agricultural Economic Association of South Africa (AEASA), Pretoria, South Africa, 13 pp

Nardone A, Ronchi B, Lacetera N, Ranieri MS, Bernabucci U (2010) Effects of climate changes on animal production and sustainability of livestock systems. Liv Sci 130(57):69

Ngongondo C, Xu CY, Gottschalk L, Alemaw B (2011) Evaluation of spatial and temporal characteristics of rainfall in Malawi: a case of data scarce region. Theor Appl Climatol 106:79–93

Niles MT, Lubel M, Brow M (2015) How limiting factors drive agricultural adaptation to climate change. Agric Ecosyst Environ 200:178–185. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2014.11.010

Obi A, Pote P (2012) Technical constraints to market access for crop and livestock farmers in Nkonkobe Municipality, Eastern Cape province. In: van Schalkwyk HD, Groenewald JA, Fraser GCG, Obi A, van Tilburg A (eds) Unlocking markets to smallholders: lessons from South Africa. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, pp 91–112

Reynolds L (2006) Malawi: country pasture/forage resource profiles. FAO, Rome

SAS (2012) SAS user’s guide: statistics. SAS for windows. release 9.2. SAS Institute Inc, Cary

Tambi NE, Mukhebi WA, Maina WO, Solomon HM (1999) Probit analysis of livestock producers’ demand for private veterinary services in the high potential agricultural areas of Kenya. Agric Syst 59:163–176

Tarawali S, Herrerob M, Descheemaeker K, Gringsd E, Blümmel M (2011) Pathways for sustainable development of mixed crop livestock systems: taking a livestock and pro-poor approach. Liv Sci 139:11–21

Thornton PK, Herrero M (2014) Climate change adaptation in mixed crop–livestock systems in developing countries. Global Food Sec 3:99–107

Thornton PK, van de Steeg J, Notenbaert A, Herrero M (2009) The impacts of climate change on livestock and livestock systems in developing countries: a review of what we know and what we need to know. Agric Syst 101:113–127

Van den Bossche P, Coetzer JAW (2008) Climate change and animal health in Africa. Revue Scientifique etTechnique (International Office of Epizootics) 27:551–562

Wood L, Moriniere L (2013) Malawi climate change vulnerability assessment. Retrieved from http://community.eldis.org/.5b9bfce3/Malawi VAFinal Report_12Sep13_FINAL.pdf