Depression, perceived stress, and social support among first‐time Chinese mothers and fathers in the postpartum period

Research in Nursing and Health - Tập 32 Số 1 - Trang 50-58 - 2009
Lingling Gao1, Sally Wai‐Chi Chan2, Qing Mao3
1School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
2The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China
3The Medical College, Putian University, People's Republic of China

Tóm tắt

AbstractWe compared the prevalence of depression in the postpartum period and its relationship with perceived stress and social support in first‐time mothers and fathers. A cross‐sectional study was conducted in mainland China with a convenience sample of 130 pairs of parents. Measures taken at 6–8 weeks after delivery included the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Social Support Rating Scale. Eighteen (13.8%) of the mothers and 14 (10.8%) of the fathers were suffering from depression. No signficant differences were found in their prevalence rates. Perceived stress, social support, and partner's depression were significantly associated with depression. These findings suggest counseling, support, and routine screening for depression should be provided to both mothers and fathers. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 32:50–58, 2009

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

American Psychiatric Association, 2000, Diagnostic criteria for DSM‐IV‐TR

10.1192/bjp.169.1.30

10.1192/bjp.169.1.36

BoumphreyS. (2007).China's little emperors control the purse strings. Retrieved August 2 2008 fromhttp://www.euromonitor.com/Chinas_little_emperors_control_the_purse_strings.

10.1046/j.1365-2702.2003.00882.x

10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02326.x

Chen C.H., 1994, The prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression, Nursing Research (Taiwan), 2, 263

10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155

10.2307/2136404

10.1192/bjp.150.6.782

Goodman J.H., 2004, Paternal postpartum depression, its relationship to maternal postpartum depression, and implications for family health, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45, 26, 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02857.x

Guo S., 1993, The prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression, Journal of Chinese Gynecology and Obstetrics, 28, 532

10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.01.003

10.1097/01.JNR.0000347559.46446.ed

10.1056/NEJMhpr051833

10.1620/tjem.212.283

10.1111/j.1547-5069.2004.04062.x

Jin Y.Z., 1995, The screening and risk factors of postpartum depression, Journal of Chinese Primary Care of Women and Children, 10, 287

10.1097/00005053-199703000-00001

10.1002/nur.20053

10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.028

10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00236-6

MSNBC World News (2008).China's one‐child policy to make exceptions. Retrieved August 2 2008 fromhttp://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24829234/.

10.1097/01.NNR.0000289499.99542.94

10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01882.x

10.1111/1467-6494.00097

Polit D.F., 2008, Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice

10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66778-5

Taylor S.E., 2003, Health psychology

Tychey C., 2007, Quality of life, postnatal depression and baby gender, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17, 312, 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01911.x

10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.08.012

Xiao S.Y., 1987, The effect of social support on physical and psychological health, Journal of Chinese Psychiatry, 1, 184

10.1097/00005053-200109000-00002