Decreased Stability of the Infrastructure of Russia’s Fuel and Energy Complex in the Arctic Because of the Increased Annual Average Temperature of the Surface Layer of the Cryolithozone

Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences - Tập 92 - Trang 115-125 - 2022
V. P. Mel’nikov1,2,3, V. I. Osipov4, A. V. Brushkov5,3, S. V. Badina5,6, S. A. Velikin7, D. S. Drozdov1,8, V. A. Dubrovin9, O. V. Zhdaneev10,11, M. N. Zheleznyak7, M. E. Kuznetsov12, A. B. Osokin13, N. A. Ostarkov12, M. R. Sadurtdinov1, D. O. Sergeev4, E. V. Ustinova1,14, R. Yu. Fedorov1,2, K. N. Frolov10, R. V. Chzhan7
1Institute of the Earth’s Cryosphere, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russia
2Tyumen’ Research Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen’, Russia
3Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia
4Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
5Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
6Plekhanov All-Russia University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
7Mel’nikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia
8Ordzhonikidze All-Russia State University for Geological Prospecting, Moscow, Russia
9Center for Monitoring of the Condition of the Subsoil Gidrospetsgeologiya, Moscow, Russia
10Russian Energy Agency, Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
11Gubkin All-Russia State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Moscow, Russia
12Ministry for Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic, Moscow, Russia
13Engineering and Technical Center, OOO Gazprom Dobycha Nadym, Nadym, Russia
14Industrial University of Tyumen’, Tyumen’, Russia

Tóm tắt

The impact of facilities of various branches of Russia’s fuel and energy complex (FEC) on the Arctic permafrost zone and their stability due to climate change and the state of the upper horizons of the permafrost zone are discussed. Effective approaches are described in the design, construction, and operation of FEC facilities in permafrost. For the most significant subsectors of the energy sector (oil and gas production and transportation, electricity provision), an assessment of the economic damage as a result of changes in engineering and cryological conditions under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors was carried out. The necessity of introducing new design and construction methods, carrying out complex background and geotechnical monitoring at the FEC enterprises, and creating a center for analyzing the received data is shown.

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Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Tập 92

115-125

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