Current Status of the Myriapod Class Diplopoda (Millipedes): Taxonomic Diversity and Phylogeny

Annual Review of Entomology - Tập 52 Số 1 - Trang 401-420 - 2007
Petra Sierwald1, Jason E. Bond2
1Zoology, Insects, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA. [email protected]
2Department of Biology, Howell Science Complex, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858;

Tóm tắt

The arthropod class Diplopoda, the millipedes, ranks among the most diverse groups of terrestrial organisms, with over 12,000 species described. Although they play an important ecological role in most terrestrial ecosystems, little is known about the group's diversity, morphology, and phylogeny compared with other arthropod groups. We review diplopod natural history and discuss the historical and current literature pertaining to millipede morphology, ecology, chemical defenses, and the paleontological record of the group's ancient history. Diplopod systematics, past and present, are reviewed with a focus on taxonomy, collections, and biogeography. The phylogenetics of the class is reviewed, with particular attention on diplopod placement within the Myriapoda and emphasis on recent advances using molecular approaches to phylogenetic reconstruction. We present (a) the first combined morphological and molecular analysis of the millipede orders, and (b) a list of critically evaluated characteristics of nominal clades identifying putative apomorphies.

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Annual Review of Entomology

Tập 52 Số 1

401-420

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