Counter-narratives as resistance: Creating critical social studies spaces with communities

Journal of Social Studies Research - Tập 43 - Trang 133-143 - 2019
Tommy Ender1
1School of Education, Loyola University Maryland, 4501 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, USA

Tóm tắt

Social studies’ explanations of race can marginalize educators of color, due to a lack of focus in the curriculum or conversations in the classroom. This article addresses the problem through composite counter-narratives, created from collaborations between the author and current social studies teachers of color. Two teachers, Charlie Smith and Rosita Hernandez, describe their experiences learning and teaching social studies through the lens of community. Current research positions counter-narratives as a pedagogical tool for pre-service teachers resisting majoritarian narratives or as a curricular tool for elementary social studies teachers challenging mainstream historical texts. However, a gap exists on in-service social studies teachers using community to create counter-narratives. Composite counter-narratives serve as a starting point in addressing this gap. This article aims to provide scholarship space for the voices of teachers of color while situating the community as a significant influence in teaching social studies.

Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1080/10665680802612519 Brown K., 2013, Handbook of critical race theory in education, 9 10.1080/00377996.2014.973012 10.1080/00933104.2017.1320251 Castro A.J., 2015, Doing race in social studies: Critical perspectives, 127 Chandler P.T., 2015, Doing race in social studies: Critical perspectives, 1 Cook D.A., 2013, Handbook of critical race theory in education, 181 10.1080/09518398.2012.731531 Darder A., 2017, The critical pedagogy reader, 95, 10.4324/9781315092584 10.1080/00405841.2017.1336038 Delgado R., Stefancic J. Critical race theory: An introduction 2nd edition2012 New York University PressNew York, NY 10.1080/00377996.2018.1451981 Ender T., 2018, Cultural constructions of identity, 101 Epstein T., 2011, Journal of Social Studies Research, 35, 2 10.1080/09518390210145534 Freire P. Teachers as cultural workers: Letters to those who dare to teach 1998 Westview PressBoulder, CO Hooks B. Teaching to transgress: Education as the practice of freedom 1994 RoutledgeNew York, NY Howard T., 2003, Critical race theory perspectives on the social studies: The profession, policies, and curriculum, 27 10.1007/978-3-319-22939-3_1 Ladson-Billings G. Critical race theory: Perspectives on social studies 2003 Information Age PublishingGreenwich, CT Ladson-Billings G., 2013, Handbook of critical race theory in education, 34 10.1177/016146819509700104 Loewen J.W. Lies my teacher told me: Everything your american history textbook got wrong 2018 Simon & SchusterNew York Madison D.S. Critical ethnography: Method, ethics, and performance 2012 SAGELos Angeles, CA Maloy R.W., LaRoche I.S. We, the students and teachers 2015 State University of New York PressAlbany, NY 10.1080/13613324.2013.817772 Mora, R.A. (2014). Counter-Narrative. Retrieved from 〈https://centerforinterculturaldialogue.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/key-concept-counter-narrative.pdf〉. National Council for the Social Studies (2018). Retrieved from 〈https://www.socialstudies.org/about〉. Noblit G.W., Flores S.Y., Murillo E.G. Postcritical ethnography: Reinscribing critique 2004 Hampton PressCresskill, NJ 10.1080/10665680802631253 Saldaña J. The coding manual for qualitative researchers 2nd ed.2013 SAGELos Angeles, CA Saldaña J., Omasta M. Qualitative research: Analyzing life 2018 SAGELos Angeles, CA 10.1080/00933104.2010.10473433 10.1007/s11256-016-0361-1 10.1525/california/9780520281455.001.0001 Solórzano D.G., 2009, Foundations of critical race theory in education, 131 10.1080/00933104.2002.10473178 10.1080/00933104.2017.1282387 10.1080/00933104.2001.10505929 Woodson A.N., 2016, Research in Social Education, 44, 184 10.4324/9781315656519