Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) Pandemic Implications in Pediatric and Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Tarek Alsaied1, Jamil Aboulhosn2, Timothy B. Cotts3, Curt J. Daniels4, Susan P. Etheridge5, Timothy F. Feltes6,7, Michelle Gurvitz8, Mark Lewin9, Matthew E. Oster10, Arwa Saidi11,12
1Heart Institute Department of Pediatrics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH.
2Jamil A. Aboulhosn Ahmanson/UCLA Adult Congenital Heart Center, , David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, , Los Angeles, , CA,
3Timothy B. Cotts Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, , University of Michigan, , Ann Arbor, , MI,
4Curt J. Daniels The Ohio State University and Nationwide Children's Hospital, , Columbus, , OH,
5Susan P. Etheridge University of Utah and Primary Children's Hospital, , Salt Lake City, , UT,
6Chair of the ACC Adult Congenital and Pediatric Cardiology Section; Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Ohio State University Columbus OH
7Timothy F. Feltes Chair of the ACC Adult Congenital and Pediatric Cardiology Section
8Michelle Z. Gurvitz Department of Cardiology, , Boston Children's Hospital, , Boston, , MA,
9Mark B. Lewin Department of Pediatrics, , University of Washington School of Medicine, and Seattle Children's Hospital Heart Center, , Seattle, , WA,
10Matthew E. Oster Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, , Emory University School of Medicine, , Atlanta, , GA,
11Arwa Saidi Chair elect of the ACC Adult Congenital and Pediatric Cardiology Section
12Chair elect of the ACC Adult Congenital and Pediatric Cardiology Section; Congenital Heart Center University of Florida Gainesville FL

Tóm tắt

Abstract The corona virus disease ‐2019 (COVID‐19) is a recently described infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 with significant cardiovascular implications. Given the increased risk for severe COVID‐19 observed in adults with underlying cardiac involvement, there is concern that patients with pediatric and congenital heart disease (CHD) may likewise be at increased risk for severe infection. The cardiac manifestations of COVID‐19 include myocarditis, arrhythmia and myocardial infarction. Importantly, the pandemic has stretched health care systems and many care team members are at risk for contracting and possibly transmitting the disease which may further impact the care of patients with cardiovascular disease. In this review, we describe the effects of COVID‐19 in the pediatric and young adult population and review the cardiovascular involvement in COVID‐19 focusing on implications for patients with congenital heart disease in particular.

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