Control of motor units in human flexor digitorum profundus under different proprioceptive conditions

Journal of Physiology - Tập 502 Số 3 - Trang 693-701 - 1997
S. Jayne Garland1, Timothy S. Miles2
1Present address to which correspondence should be sent: the Department of Physical Therapy, Elborn College, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6G 1H1.
2Department of Physiology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5005, Australia

Tóm tắt

Changing the posture of the human fingers can functionally ‘disengage’ the deep finger flexor muscle from its normal action on the terminal phalanx of the fourth (or third) finger. This enables the activity of the muscle to be studied both with and without its normal proprioceptive inputs. Spike trains of long duration from pairs of concurrently active motor units in this muscle were recorded in both the engaged and disengaged hand postures. Subjects voluntarily kept one of the motor units (the ‘controlled’ unit) discharging at the same target frequency in both postures. The strength of short‐term synchrony, the strength of common drive, and the variability of discharge of these pairs of motor units were determined in both postures. All subjects reported that the effort required to activate the motor units in the disengaged hand posture was substantially greater than in the normal engaged posture. Short‐term synchrony, which is a function of common corticospinal inputs to pairs of motor units, was similar in both hand postures. However, the strength of common drive was significantly decreased when the muscle was disengaged. Although the neural substrate for common drive is not known, this observation suggests that proprioceptive feedback is involved either directly or indirectly. Although the discharge rate of the ‘uncontrolled’ motor units increased when the muscle was disengaged, the variability of discharge of these and the ‘controlled’ motor units increased significantly. This supports the idea that the precision with which fine motor tasks can be performed is improved when proprioceptive feedback is intact.

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Journal of Physiology

Tập 502 Số 3

693-701

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