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Đóng góp của melanoidin từ thực phẩm xử lý nhiệt tới lượng phenolic và khả năng chống oxi hóa trong chế độ ăn uống của người Brazil
Tóm tắt
Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã đặt mục tiêu nghiên cứu, xác định và ước lượng lượng melanoidin và các hợp chất phenolic liên kết hàng ngày, cũng như khả năng chống oxi hóa của thực phẩm bị xử lý nhiệt thường xuyên tiêu thụ trong chế độ ăn uống của người Brazil. Trong số hai mươi ba mẫu thực phẩm Brazil được xử lý nhiệt, hàm lượng melanoidin dao động từ 1,6 (dulce de leche) đến 21,4 g/100 g (cà phê hòa tan). Cân nhắc đến melanosaccharide, maté rang cho thấy hàm lượng phenolic liên kết cao nhất (6415,1 µg/100 mg), trong khi ngũ cốc nguyên hạt ăn sáng (229,3 µg/100 mg) nổi bật giữa các melanoprotein. Khả năng chống oxi hóa của melanoidin có sự tương quan mạnh với các hợp chất phenolic liên kết của chúng (r > 0,8522, p < 0,0001). Chúng tôi ước tính rằng mỗi ngày, dân số Brazil tiêu thụ tới 10,7 g melanoidin, trong đó bia là nguồn góp phần chính (44%), theo sau là các sản phẩm ngũ cốc (36%) và cà phê (17%). Người Brazil hấp thụ tới 26,0 mg phenolic liên kết mỗi ngày, chủ yếu từ melanoidin trong cà phê (75%) và bia (13%). Do đó, lượng phenolic tiêu thụ của người Brazil bị đánh giá thấp tới 7%. Hơn nữa, melanoidin đóng góp tới 21% khả năng chống oxi hóa của chế độ ăn uống Brazil.
Từ khóa
#melanoidin #thực phẩm xử lý nhiệt #hợp chất phenolic #khả năng chống oxi hóa #chế độ ăn uống BrazilTài liệu tham khảo
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