Considerations of temperature in the context of the persistence classification in the EU
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abelkop ADK, Graham JD, Royer TV (2015) Persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) chemicals: technical aspects, policies, and practices. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Alidina M, Shewchuk J, Drewes JE (2015) Effect of temperaure on the removal of trace organic chemicals in managed aquifer recharge systems. Chemosphere 122:23–31
Arnot J, Gouin T, Mackay D (2005) Development and application of models of chemical fate in Canada: practical methods for estimating environmental biodegradation rates. CEMN Report No. 200503, Canadian Environmental Modelling Network, Trent University, Peterborough, Canada, http://www.trentu.ca/academic/aminss/envmodel/CEMNReport200503.pdf
Bagi A (2013) Effect of low temperature on hydrocarbon biodegradation in marine environments. Ph.D. thesis no. 199, University of Stavanger, Norway, ISBN: 978-82-7644-539-8, ISSN: 1890–1387
Beyer A, Wania F, Gouin T, Mackay D, Matthies M (2003) Temperature dependence of the characteristic travel distance. Environ Sci Technol 37:766–771
Boethling RS, Howard PH, Meyian W, Stiteler W, Beauman J, Tiradot M (1994) Group contribution method for predicting probability and rate of aerobic biodegradation. Environ Sci Technol 28:459–465
Boethling R, Fenner K, Howard P, Klecka G, Madsen T, Snape JR, Whelan MJ (2009) Environmental persistence of organic pollutants: guidance for development and review of POP risk profiles. Integr Environ Assess Manag. 5:539–556
CEPA (1999) Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 255
CNG (2000) Non-hazardous products–proposals for implementation of new guidelines on chemicals policy, technical report SOU 2000:53. Swedish Committee on New Guidelines on Chemical Policy, Stockholm
DG SANCO (2012) Working Document on “Evidence needed to identify POP, PBT and vPvB Properties for Pesticides”, Brussels, 25 Sept 2012—rev. 3, European Commission, Health and Consumers Directorate-General, Safety of the Food chain, Chemicals, contaminants, pesticides. http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/approval_active_substances/docs/wd_evidence_needed_to_identify_pop_pbt_vpvb_properties_rev3_en.pdf . Accessed 18 March 2016
DG SANCO (2013) Ad hoc study to support the initial establishment of the list of candidates for substitution as required in Article 80(7) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. Final Report. Brussels, 09 July 2013. European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumers. http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/docs/pesticides_ppp_app-proc_cfs_report-201307.pdf . Accessed 05 Oct 2016
ECHA (2008) Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment. Chapter R.11: PBT Assessment, May 2008, European Chemicals Agency, Helsinki. http://www.reach-info.de/dokumente/information_requirements_r11.pdf
ECHA (2012) Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment. Chapter R11: PBT/vPvB Assessment. Version 1.2, Technical Report ECHA-12-G-07-EN. European Chemicals Agency, Helsinki
ECHA (2012) Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment. Chapter R.16: Environmental Exposure Assessment. Version 2, Technical Report ECHA-10-G-06-EN. European Chemicals Agency, Helsinki
ECHA (2014) Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment. Chapter R.11: PBT/vPvB Assessment. Version 2, Technical Report ECHA-14-G-07-EN. European Chemicals Agency, Helsinki
ECHA (2016) Guidance for Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment. Chapter R.7b: Endpoint specific guidance. Draft version 4.0 (Public). European Chemicals Agency, Helsinki
ECHA (2016) Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment. Chapter R.11: PBT/vPvB Assessment. Draft version 4.0 (Public). European Chemicals Agency, Helsinki
EFSA (2010) Selection of scenarios for exposure of soil organisms to plant protection products. EFSA J 8(6):1642
EFSA (2007) Scientific opinion of the panel on plant protection products and their residues on a request from EFSA related to the default Q10 value used to describe the temperature effect on transformation rates of pesticides in soil. EFSA J 622:1–32
EFSA (2012) Tier-1 and Tier-2A scenario parameterisation and example calculations. EFSA J 10(1):2433
EMA (2014) Guidance on the assessment of persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) substances in veterinary medicine. European Medicines Agency, London. Rapport nr. EMA/CVMP/ERA/52740/2012; 2012. http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2012/07/WC500130368.pdf
Environment Canada (1995) Toxic substances management policy-persistence and bioaccumulation criteria final report of the ad hoc science Group on criteria Technical Report En40-499/1-1995, Environment Canada, Ottawa
EP&C (2006) Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals (REACH), establishing a European chemicals agency, amending directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC. Off J Eur Commun, L 396/1
EP&C (2009) Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing council directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (91/414/EEC). Off J Europ Commun. 52:1–50
EP&C (2012) Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2012 concerning the making available on the market and use of biocidal products. Off J Eur Commun 1–123
European Commission (2003) Technical Guidance Document on Risk Assessment in Support of Commission Directive 93/67/EEC on risk assessment for new notified substances part II. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 on risk assessment for existing substances and of directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market, Technical Report EUR 20418 EN/2 Luxembourg
European Commission (2014) Assessing potential for movement of active substances and their metabolites to ground water in the EU. Report of the FOCUS ground water work Group, EC Document Reference Sanco/13144/2010 version 3
FOCUS (2014) Forum for international co-ordination of pesticide fate models and their use. Generic guidance for estimating persistence and degradation kinetics from environmental fate studies on pesticides in EU registration. Version 1.1. http://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/projects/degradation-kinetics . Accessed April 2016
FOCUS (2015) Forum for International Co-ordination of pesticide fate models and their use. Generic guidance for surface water scenarios (version 1.4) http://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/projects/surface-water . Accessed April 2016
Honti M, Fenner K (2015) Deriving persistence indicators from regulatory water-sediment studies—opportunities and limitation in OECD 308 data. Environ Sci Technol 49:5879–5886
IJC (1989) International Joint Commission. Revised Great Lakes water quality agreement of 1978 (as amended by Protocol signed November 18,1987), Technical Report NA, Windsor.
Klein M (1995) PELMO Pesticide leaching model, user manual version 2.01. Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Schmallenberg
Matthies M, Klasmeier J, Beyer A, Ehling C (2009) Assessing persistence and long-range transport potential of current-use pesticides. Environ Sci Technol 43:9223–9229
Matthies M, Solomon K, Vighi M, Gilman A, Tarazona J (2016) The origin and evolution of assessment criteria for persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) chemicals and persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Environ Sci Process Impacts. 18:1114–1128
METI (2017) Chemical Substances Control Law, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Government of Japan. http://www.meti.go.jp/english/information/data/chemical_substances01.html . Accessed March 2017
Moermond C, Janssen M, de Knecht J, Montforts M, Peijnenburg W, Zweers P, Sijm D (2011) PBT assessment using the revised Annex XIII of REACH—a comparison with other regulatory frameworks. Integr Environ Assess Manag. 8:359–371
OECD (2002a) Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Soil. OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Nr. 307. Paris; 2002. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/test-no-307-aerobic-and-anaerobic-transformation-in-soil9789264070509-en . Accessed 08 April 2014
OECD (2002b) Test No. 308: Aerobic and anaerobic transformation in aquatic sediment systems–simulation biodegradation test, guidelines for the testing of chemicals, Section 3. Paris, France: OECD. Report 308. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/content/book/9789264070523-en . Accessed 24 April 2002
OECD (2004) Test No. 309: Aerobic mineralisation in surface water–simulation biodegradation test, Guidelines for the testing of chemicals, Section 3. Paris, OECD. Report 307. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/content/book/9789264070547-en . Accessed 24 April 2002
OSPAR (2001) Oslo Paris convention for the protection of the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic. Guidance on how to apply the safety net procedure for the inclusion of substances in the list of substances of possible concern, Technical. OSPAR Commission, London
OSPAR (2003) Oslo Paris convention for the protection of the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic. Hazardous substances strategy, technical. OSPAR Commission, London
Rauert C, Friesen A, Hermann G, Jöhncke U, Kehrer A, Neumann M, Prutz I, Schönfeld J, Wiemann A, Willhaus K, Wöltjen J, Duquesne S (2014) Proposal for a harmonised PBT identification across different regulatory frameworks. Environ Sci Eur 26:9
Scheringer M, MacLeod M, Matthies M, Klasmeier J, Witt J (2006) Persistence criteria in the REACH legislation: critical evaluation and recommendations. German Environmental Agency, Dessau. http://www.reach-info.de/dokumente/gutachten_gesamtpersistenz.pdf
Scheringer M, Jones KC, Matthies M, Simonich S, van de Meent D (2009) Multimedia partitioning, overall persistence, and long-range transport potential in the context of POPs and PBT chemical assessments. Integr Environ Assess Manag 5:557–576
Sinkkonen S, Paasivirta J (2000) Degradation half-life times of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs for environmental fate modeling. Chemosphere 40:943–949
Solomon KR, Matthies M, Vighi M (2013) Assessment of PBTs in the EU: a critical assessment of the proposed evaluation scheme with reference to plant protection products. Environ Sci Eur 25:1–25
UNECE (1998) Protocol to the 1979 convention on long-range transboundary air pollution on persistent organic pollutants. Technical United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva
UNEP (1999) Meeting documents related to the negotiations of the Stockholm Convention. 2nd meeting of the POPs Criteria Expert Group, Vienna, Austria, 14–18 June 1999. http://chm.pops.int/TheConvention/Overview/History/Documents/tabid/62/Default.aspx
UNEP (2001) Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants. Technical, Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention, Geneva
USEPA (1978) Great Lakes water quality agreement. Annex 12. Persistent toxic substances., United States Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/grtlakes/glwqa/1978/annex.html#ANNEX%2012 . Accessed 22 Jan 2015
USEPA (1998) Proposed category for persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic chemical substances. Fed Reg 63:53417–53423
USEPA (1998b) Fate, transport and transformation test guidelines: OPPTS 835.3300 soil biodegradation. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances (7101). EPA712–C–98–088, January 1998. http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=EPA-HQ-OPPT-2009-0152-0025
USEPA (1999) Category for persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic new chemical substances. Fed Reg 64:20194–60204
USEPA (2012) Estimation Programs Interface Suite™ for Microsoft® Windows, v 4.11. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington