Tuyên bố đồng thuận của Hiệp hội Dị ứng và Miễn dịch Nhi khoa Ý về việc quản lý thực tiễn trẻ em và thanh thiếu niên mắc bệnh dị ứng hoặc miễn dịch trong đại dịch COVID-19

Italian Journal of Pediatrics - Tập 46 Số 1 - 2020
Fabio Cardinale1, Giorgio Ciprandi2, Salvatore Barberi3, Roberto Bernardini4, Carlo Caffarelli5, Mauro Calvani6, Giovanni Cavagni7, Elena Galli8, Domenico Minasi9, Michele Miraglia Del Giudice10, Viviana Moschese11, Elio Novembre12, Francesco Paravati13, Diego Peroni14, Maria Angela Tosca15, Giovanni Traina16, Salvatore Tripodi17, Gian Luigi Marseglia18, Doriana Amato, Caterina Anania, Elisa Anastasio, Rachele Antignani, Stefania Arasi, Baldassarre Martire, Ermanno Baldo, Andrea Barbalace, Simona Barni, Federica Betti, Annamaria Bianchi, Ezio Bolzacchini, Maira Bonini, Paolo Bottau, Sara Bozzetto, Maria Antonia Brighetti, Caimmi Davide19, Silvia Caimmi, Luigi Calzone18, Caterina Cancrini, Lucia Caminiti, Giulia Capata, Lucetta Capra, Carlo Capristo5, E. Carboni8, Francesco Carella13, Riccardo Castagnoli, Elena Chiappini8, Fernanda Chiera, Iolanda Chinellato, L Chini, Francesca Cipriani, Flavio Civitelli, Pasquale Comberiati, Daniele Contini, S Corrente, Claudio Cravidi, Giuseppe Crisafulli, Barbara Cuomo, Enza D’Auria, Sofia D’Elios, Fabio Decimo1, Auro Della Giustina6, Rosa Maria Delle Piane, Maria De Filippo15, Valentina De Vittori, Lucia Diaferio, Maria Di Cicco, Dora Di Mauro, Marzia Duse, Silvia Federici, Giuseppe Felice, Maria Grazia Fenu, Giuliana Ferrante, Tiziana Foti, Fabrizio Franceschini, Daniele Giovanni Ghiglioni, Giuliana Giardino, Mattia Giovannini, Giovanni Cosimo Indirli, Cristiana Indolfi, Massimo Landi, Francesco La Torre13, Lucia Maddalena Leone, Amelia Licari, Lucia Liotti, Vassilios Lougaris, Nunzia Maiello, Paride Mantecca, Sara Manti, Marco Mariani, Alberto M. Martelli, Carla Mastrorilli, Violetta Mastrorilli, Davide Montin, Francesca Mori, Roberta Olcese, Giorgio Ottaviano2, Claudia Paglialunga, Giovanni Battista Pajno16, Giuseppe Fabio Parisi, Stefano Pattini, Luca Pecoraro, U Pelosi, Claudio Pignata, Giampaolo Ricci, Silvia Ricci, Stefano Rizzi, Caterina Rizzo, Sara Rosati, Paolo Rosso, Maria Sangerardi15, Angelica Santoro, Francesca Saretta, Lucrezia Sarti, Marco Ugo Andrea Sartorio, Majla Sgruletti, Annarosa Soresina, Ifigenia Sfika, Mayla Sgrulletti, Nuccia Tesse, Valentina Tranchino, Alessandro Travaglini, Velia Malizia, Elvira Verduci, Mario Vernich, Elisabetta Veronelli, Stefano Volpi, Martina Votto, Anna Maria Zicari
1Pediatric Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria “Policlinico- Giovanni XXIII, Bari, Italy
2Allergy Clinic, Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro, Genoa, Italy
3Pediatric Unit, ASST-Rhodense, Rho, Italy
4Pediatric Unit, Empoli Hospital, Empoli, Italy
5Pediatric Clinic, Mother-child Department, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
6Operative Unit of Pediatrics, S. Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy
7Coordinator European Allergology Center - European Diagnostic Center Dalla Rosa Prati, Parma, Italy
8Pediatric Allergology Unit, Department of Pediatric Medicine, S. Pietro Hospital Fatebenefratelli, Rome, Italy
9Pediatric Unit, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, Reggio Calabria, Italy
10Department of Woman and Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
11Pediatric Allergology and Immunology Unit, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
12Allergy Unit, Department of Science Health, Meyer Children’s Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
13Pediatric Unit, Crotone Hospital, Crotone, Italy
14Pediatric Clinic, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
15Allergy Center, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy
16Pediatric Unit, ASST-Martesana, Milan, Italy
17Allergology Service, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy
18Pediatric Clinic, Pediatrics Department, Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
19Aide à la Décision pour une Médecine Personnalisé - Laboratoire de Biostatistique, Epidémiologie et Recherche Clinique - EA 2415

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắt

Đại dịch COVID-19 đã gây bất ngờ cho toàn bộ dân số. Thế giới đã phải đối mặt với một đại dịch chưa từng có tiền lệ. Chỉ có cúm Tây Ban Nha mới có những hậu quả thảm khốc tương tự. Do đó, các biện pháp quyết liệt (phong tỏa) đã được áp dụng trên toàn cầu. Dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe đã bị quá tải bởi lượng bệnh nhân đổ dồn đến, thường cần sự chăm sóc với cường độ cao. Tử vong đã có liên quan đến các bệnh lý nền nặng nề, bao gồm các bệnh mãn tính. Do đó, những bệnh nhân có tình trạng yếu ớt đã trở thành nạn nhân của nhiễm SARS-COV-2. Dị ứng và hen suyễn là những rối loạn mãn tính phổ biến nhất ở trẻ em và thanh thiếu niên, vì vậy chúng cần được chú ý cẩn thận và, nếu cần thiết, điều chỉnh kế hoạch điều trị thường xuyên của họ. May mắn thay, hiện tại, tuổi trẻ ít bị ảnh hưởng bởi COVID-19 hơn, cả về tỷ lệ mắc và mức độ nghiêm trọng. Tuy nhiên, bất kỳ lứa tuổi nào, bao gồm cả trẻ nhỏ, cũng có thể bị ảnh hưởng bởi đại dịch.

Dựa trên nền tảng này, Hiệp hội Dị ứng và Miễn dịch Nhi khoa Ý cảm thấy cần thiết phải cung cấp một Tuyên bố Đồng thuận. Tài liệu đồng thuận của nhóm chuyên gia này đưa ra lý do để hỗ trợ việc ra quyết định trong quản lý trẻ em và thanh thiếu niên mắc bệnh dị ứng hoặc miễn dịch.

Từ khóa


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Italian Journal of Pediatrics

Tập 46 Số 1

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