Conjugated Polymers with Aggregation‐Induced Emission Characteristics for Fluorescence Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy

ChemMedChem - Tập 16 Số 15 - Trang 2330-2338 - 2021
Lirong Wang1, Rong Hu1, Anjun Qin1, Ben Zhong Tang2,1
1State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
2Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, China

Tóm tắt

AbstractAccurate diagnosis and treatment have been extensively developed in the field of biomedicine, which put forward higher requirements for the development of biomedical materials with high efficiency and selectivity. Among them, conjugated polymers featuring aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) characteristics (AIE conjugated polymers) have stood out in recent years owing to their unique properties, such as intense solid emission, high light‐harvesting ability, efficient energy transfer, and high 1O2 generation ability, which empower them with effective biomedical functions in fluorescence imaging (FLI), photodynamic therapy (PDT), FLI‐guided PDT, two‐photon excited photodynamic therapy (2PE‐PDT), etc. In this review, we highlight recent progress in AIE conjugated polymers and their applications in anticancer and antibacterial areas based on FLI and PDT, and summarize the mechanism of color‐tuned fluorescence emission and efficient 1O2 generation ability. The challenges and perspectives for the future development of AIE conjugated polymers are also discussed.

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