Concepts, Conceptions and Self-Knowledge

Annalen der Philosophie - Tập 86 - Trang 237-254 - 2019
Sarah Sawyer1
1Department of Philosophy, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK

Tóm tắt

Content externalism implies first, that there is a distinction between concepts and conceptions, and second, that there is a distinction between thoughts and states of mind. The implications require us to rethink the nature of self-knowledge. In this paper, I argue for the partial-representation theory of self-knowledge, according to which the self-ascription of a thought is authoritative when it is based on a conscious, occurrent thought in virtue of which it partially represents an underlying state of mind. The model of self-knowledge I provide accommodates the distinction between concepts and conceptions and the distinction between thoughts and states of mind, and it also offers a middle path between absolute epistemic security on the one hand, and scepticism about first-personal self-knowledge on the other.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Burge, T. (2010). Origins of objectivity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Byrne, A. (2005). Introspection. Philosophical Topics, 33, 79–104.

Byrne, A. (2011). Transparency belief, intention. Aristotelian Society Supplementary, 85, 201–221.

Descartes, R. (1641) Meditations on first philosophy (trans. John Cottingham). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996

McDowell, J. (1994). Mind and world. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.

Peacocke, C. (1999). Being known. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sawyer, S. (2019). Talk and thought. In A. Burgess, H. Cappelen, & D. Plunkett (Eds.), Conceptual engineering and conceptual ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (forthcoming).

Schwitzgebel, E. (2012). Self-ignorance. In J. L. Liu & J. Perry (Eds.), Consciousness and the self. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.