Thành phần và phân bố theo chiều dọc của các loài nấm sợi sống tự do và ký sinh thực vật trong các vườn hoa ở Cộng hòa Séc

Helminthologia - Tập 48 - Trang 124-136 - 2011
V. Čermák1, V. Gaar1, L. Háněl2, K. Široká1
1State Phytosanitary Administration, Division of Diagnostics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
2Biological Centre, Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Institute of Soil Biology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic

Tóm tắt

Thành phần và phân bố theo chiều dọc của cộng đồng nấm sợi trong hồ sơ đất đã được điều tra tại tám vườn hoa ở Cộng hòa Séc. Tổng cộng, sự hiện diện của 78 chi nấm sợi đã được xác nhận. Chi Drilocephalobus (Coomans & Coomans, 1990) là mới đối với động vật học của Cộng hòa Séc. Sự phong phú cao nhất của nấm sợi trong đất được tìm thấy ở độ sâu 0–10 cm và giảm dần khi tăng độ sâu của hồ sơ đất. Chi chiếm ưu thế nhất là Bitylenchus, tiếp theo là các chi Acrobeloides, Ditylenchus, Chiloplacus và Cervidelus. Mười chi nấm sợi ký sinh thực vật đã được ghi nhận: Bitylenchus (với tỷ lệ B. dubius), Helicotylenchus, Heterodera (với tỷ lệ tuyệt đối của H. humuli), Geocenamus, Longidorella, Longidorus (chỉ L. elongatus), Merlinius (với tỷ lệ M. brevidens), Paratylenchus và Pratylenchus. Mật độ quần thể thấp của các loài ăn thịt và ăn tạp, giá trị thấp của các chỉ số cộng đồng (MI, ΣMI, SI và CI), và giá trị cao của NCR, EI và tỷ lệ PPI/MI cho thấy cộng đồng nấm sợi bị rối loạn trong các vườn hoa và phương thức phân hủy chủ yếu do vi khuẩn trong chuỗi thức ăn đất.

Từ khóa

#nấm sợi #cộng đồng nấm sợi #Cộng hòa Séc #vườn hoa #ký sinh thực vật

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