Compliance of a cobalt chromium coronary stent alloy – the COVIS trial

Jens Hagemeister1, Frank M Baer1, Robert HG Schwinger1, Hans W Höpp1
1Department of Medicine III, University of Cologne Cologne, Germany

Tóm tắt

Cobalt chromium coronary stents are increasingly being used in percutaneous coronary interventions. There are, however, no reliable data about the characteristics of unfolding and visibility of this stent alloy in vivo. The aim of this study is to compare cobalt chromium coronary stents with conventional stainless steel stents using intracoronary ultrasound. Twenty de novo native coronary stenoses ≤ 20 mm in length (target vessel reference diameter ≥ 2.5 and ≤ 4.0 mm) received under sequential intracoronary ultrasound either a cobalt chromium stent (Multi-Link Vision®; n = 10) or a stainless steel stent (Multi-Link Zeta®; n = 10). For optimal unfolding, the cobalt chromium stent requires a higher balloon deployment pressure (13.90 ± 2.03 atm) than the stainless steel stent (11.50 ± 2.12 atm). Furthermore, the achieved target vessel diameter of the cobalt chromium stent (Visibility-Index QCA/IVUS Multi-Link Vision®1.13 / Multi-Link Zeta® 1.04) is more easily overrated by Quantitative Coronary Analysis. These data indicate that stent material-specific recommendations for optimal implantation pressure and different stent material with an equal design should both be considered in interpreting QCA-analysis.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Kastrati A, Hall D, Schömig A: Long-term outcome after coronary stenting. Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med. 2000, 1: 48-54. 10.1186/CVM-1-1-048. Babapulle MN, Joseph L, Belisle P, Brophy JM, Eisenberg MJ: A hierarchical Bayesian meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials of drug-eluting stents. Lancet. 2004, 364: 558-9. 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16850-5. Kereiakes DJ, Cox DA, Hermiller JB, Midei MG, Bachinsky WB, Nukta ED, Leon MB, Fink S, Marin L, Lansky AJ, Guidant Multi-Link Vision Stent Registry Investigators: Usefulness of a cobalt chromium coronary stent alloy. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 92: 463-6. 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00669-6. Sketch MH, Ball M, Rutherford B, Popma JJ, Russell C, Kereiakes DJ, on behalf of the Driver Investigators: Evaluation of the Medtronic (Driver) cobalt-chromium alloy coronary stent system. Am J Cardiol. 2005, 95: 8-12. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.08.055. Mudra H, di Mario C, de Jaegere P, Figulla HR, Macaya C, Zahn R, Wennerblom B, Rutsch W, Voudris V, Regar E, Henneke KH, Schachinger V, Zeiher A, OPTICUS (OPTimization with ICUS to reduce stent restenosis) Study Investigators: Randomized comparison of coronary stent implantation under ultrasound or angiographic guidance to reduce stent restenosis (OPTICUS Study). Circulation. 2001, 104: 1343-9.