Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Giáo dục đại học và thái độ đối với dân chủ ở Trung Quốc: Một nghiên cứu thực nghiệm
Tóm tắt
Thuyết hiện đại hóa cho rằng có một mối liên hệ giữa giáo dục và dân chủ. Tuy nhiên, rất ít nghiên cứu thực nghiệm được thực hiện để điều tra vai trò của giáo dục đại học trong việc thúc đẩy các giá trị dân chủ trong bối cảnh Trung Quốc. Sử dụng Dữ liệu Khảo sát Xã hội Tổng quát Trung Quốc năm 2006, bài báo này đưa ra một số phát hiện không hoàn toàn tương thích với các lời giải thích lý thuyết hiện có về phát triển chính trị. Cụ thể, những công dân Trung Quốc có trình độ đại học không chỉ đồng ý rằng cần cải thiện dân chủ, mà còn ủng hộ nhiều loại hình tham gia chính trị và phản đối các đơn từ kiến nghị mang tính chất chính quyền. Tuy nhiên, mặc dù các tầng lớp tinh hoa khởi nghiệp (chủ doanh nghiệp tư nhân) và các tầng lớp tinh hoa chính trị (thành viên Đảng Cộng sản Trung Quốc) thể hiện sự ủng hộ cho dân chủ về nguyên tắc, các chứng cứ thực nghiệm cho thấy họ ít có khả năng ủng hộ sự tham gia chính trị thách thức chế độ độc tài ở Trung Quốc hơn so với các tầng lớp tinh hoa dựa trên tri thức (những người trưởng thành có trình độ đại học).
Từ khóa
#giáo dục đại học #dân chủ #Trung Quốc #phát triển chính trị #tham gia chính trịTài liệu tham khảo
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