Cognitive resilience depends on white matter connectivity: The Maastricht Study
Tóm tắt
Differences in brain network connectivity may reflect the capability of the neurological substrate to compensate for brain damage and preserve cognitive function (cognitive reserve). We examined the associations between white matter connectivity, brain damage markers, and cognition in a population sample of middle‐aged individuals.
A total of 4759 participants from The Maastricht Study (mean age = 59.2, SD = 8.7, 50.2% male) underwent cognitive testing and diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI), from which brain volume, structural connectivity, and vascular damage were quantified. Multivariable linear regression was used to investigate whether connectivity modified the association between brain damage and cognition, adjusted for demographic and cardiometabolic risk factors.
More atrophic and vascular brain damage was associated with worse cognition scores. Increasing connectivity moderated the negative association between damage and cognition (χ2 = 8.64, df = 3,
Findings support the reserve hypothesis by showing that brain connectivity is associated with cognitive resilience.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
ValenzuelaMJ SachdevP.Brain reserve and dementia: a systematic review. Psychological Medicine2006.441‐454.
Jong JJA, 2019, The effect of MR image quality on structural and functional brain connectivity: the Maastricht study, bioRxiv
Rose G, 1977, Self‐administration of a questionnaire on chest pain and intermittent claudication, Br J Prev Soc Med, 31, 42