Sự đồng xuất hiện của chứng parkinson và sa sút trí tuệ trong thực hành lâm sàng

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 45 - Trang 23-33 - 2012
I. Liepelt-Scarfone1,2, M. Jamour3,4, W. Maetzler1,5,4
1Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
2DZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tuebingen, Germany
3Geriatrische Rehabilitationsklinik, Krankenhaus GmbH, Ehingen, Germany
4Department of Clinical Gerontology, Robert-Bosch-Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany
5DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tuebingen, Germany

Tóm tắt

Sự đồng xuất hiện của chứng parkinson và sa sút trí tuệ thường được quan sát thấy ở người cao tuổi. Bài tổng quan này cung cấp cái nhìn tổng quát về các rối loạn thường xuyên xuất hiện với những triệu chứng này, ví dụ như bệnh Parkinson không rõ nguyên nhân kèm theo chứng sa sút trí tuệ, chứng sa sút trí tuệ với thân Lewy, bèo thần kinh tiến triển, hội chứng thoái hóa vỏ não nền, suy giảm nhận thức mạch máu, chứng parkinson do thuốc, và thủy não áp lực bình thường. Một lịch sử y khoa được thực hiện kỹ lưỡng và một cuộc khám lâm sàng toàn diện có thể thu hẹp lại những chẩn đoán phân biệt có liên quan. Các đặc điểm lâm sàng và thần kinh tâm lý đặc trưng được nhấn mạnh, bao gồm các chiến lược sàng lọc nhận thức. Các khía cạnh thần kinh sinh lý và bệnh lý thần kinh của các rối loạn này cũng được thảo luận ngắn gọn nhằm cung cấp một cái nhìn sâu sắc hơn về các lựa chọn điều trị.

Từ khóa

#parkinson #sa sút trí tuệ #bệnh lý thần kinh #nhận thức #khám lâm sàng

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