Clinical signs of ICU syndrome/delirium: an observational study

Intensive and Critical Care Nursing - Tập 17 - Trang 72-93 - 2001
Anetth Granberg-Axèll1, Ingegerd Bergbom2, Dag Lundberg1
1Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care University Hospital, Lund, SE-221 85, Sweden
2Department of Nursing, Division of Health Caring Science, Gothenburg University, Billerudsgatan 1, Gothenburg, SE-416 75, Sweden

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adams, 1978, The confused patient psychological responses in critical care units, American Journal of Nursing, 78, 1504, 10.2307/3461947

Barlow, 1994, Drawing up a schedule for observation, Nurse Researcher, 2, 22, 10.7748/nr.2.2.22.s4

Burgess, 1984

Chambers, M. G. A. 1994, Learning psychiatric skills: the contribution of the ward environment. University of Ulster, Coleraine, 204

1994

Eisendrath, 1982, ICU syndomes revisited, Critical Care Update, 9, 31

Fisher, 1984, ICU syndrome, Critical Care Nurse, 4, 39, 10.4037/ccn1984.4.3.39

Granberg, 1996, Intensive care syndrome: a literature review, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 12, 173, 10.1016/S0964-3397(96)80537-4

Granberg, 1998, Patients’ experience of being critically ill or severly injured and cared for in an intensive care unit in relation to the ICU syndrome. 1, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 14, 294, 10.1016/S0964-3397(98)80691-5

Granberg, 1999, Acute confusion and unreal experiences in intensive care patients in relation to the ICU syndrome. II, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 15, 19, 10.1016/S0964-3397(99)80062-7

Granberg-Axèll, 2000, The association of blood metabolic factors and drug therapy with the development of the ICU syndrome as described by the patient’s own reported experiences of delirium

Gustafson, L. Lindgren, M. Westling, B. 1985, The OBS scale. A new rating scale for evaluation of confusional states and other organic brain syndromes. II.

Gustafson, 1988, Acute confusional states in elderly patients treated for femoral neck fracture, American Geriatrics Society, 36, 525, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1988.tb04023.x

Jensen, 1993, A comparison between three psycogeratric rating scales, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 8, 215, 10.1002/gps.930080305

Kuch, 1990, Anxiety disorder and the ICU, Clinical Intensive Care, 8–219, 7

Lipowski, 1990

Liptzin, 1992, An empirical study of delirium subtypes, British Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 843, 10.1192/bjp.161.6.843

Liptzin, 1999, What criteria should be used for the diagnosis of delirium?, Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 10, 364, 10.1159/000017172

Lynch, 1998, The impact of postoperative pain on the development of postoperative delirium, Anesth Analg, 86(4), 781, 10.1213/00000539-199804000-00019

McGarvey, 1999, Collecting data in the operating department: issues in observational methodology, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 15, 288, 10.1054/iccn.1999.1442

McGarvey, 1999, Exploratory study of nursing in an operating department: preliminary findings on the role of the nurse, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 15, 346, 10.1016/S0964-3397(99)80028-7

Patton, M. 1980, Qualitative Evaluation Methods. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA

Polit, 1999

Wolcott, H. 1988, ‘Ethnographic Research in Education’. Complementary Methods for Research in Education, American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC

Weber, 1985, The intensive care unit syndrome: causes, treatment, and prevention, Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy, 19, 13, 10.1177/106002808501900103