Clinical presentation of acute appendicitis in adults at the Chris Hani Baragwanath academic hospital

John M, Kirkwood KS: Appendix. In Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:1333–1347.

Chaitan K, Eden J, Daniel S, Angela S, Francois I: Effect of delay in presentation on rate of perforation in children with appendicitis. Am J Emerg Med 2011,29(8):890–893. 10.1016/j.ajem.2010.04.005

Doherty GM: Appendix. In Current Diagnosis and Treatment. Edited by: Doherty GM. New York: McGraw Hill; 2010:615–620.

De Castro MM, Unlu C, Steller EP, Van Wangersveld BA, Vrouenraets BC: Evaluation of the appendicitis inflammatory response scores for patients with acute appendicitis. World J Surg 2012,36(7):1521–1524.

Sengupta A, Bax G, Peterson-Brown S: White cell count and C-reactive protein measurement in patients with possible appendicitis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2009, 91: 113–115. 10.1308/003588409X359330

Al-Ajalemi Y: Sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. East Mediterr Health J 2012, 18: 66–69.

Wilms IMHA, De Hoog D, De Visser DC, Janzing HJM: Appendectomy vs antibiotic treatment for acute appendicitis. Cochrane Database System Rev 2011., 11: CD008359

Ditillo MF, Dziura JD, Rabinovici R: Is it safe to delay appendectomy in adults with acute appendicitis? Ann Surg 2006, 244: 656–660. 10.1097/01.sla.0000231726.53487.dd

Walker AR, Segal I: Effect of transition on bowel diseases in sub-Saharan Africans. Eur J Gasto Enterol Hepatol 1997, 9: 207–210. 10.1097/00042737-199702000-00019

Rogers D, Hampton MI, Bunting M, Atherstone AK: Audit of appendicectomies at Frere hospital, Eastern Cape. S Afr J Surg 2008,46(3):74–77.

Levy RD, Degiannis E, Kantarovsky A: Audit of acute appendicitis in a black South African population. S Afr J Surg 1997,35(4):198–202.

Chamisa I: Clinicopathological review of 324 appendices removed for acute appendicitis in Durban. South Africa: a retrospective analysis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2009, 91: 688–669. 10.1308/003588409X12486167521677

Victor YK, Bojana B, Nikki LA, Jonathan H, Damian LC: Acute appendicitis in a developing country. World J Surg 2012, 36: 2068–2073. 10.1007/s00268-012-1626-9

Hayden CK Jr, Kushelmeister J, Lipscomb TS: Sonography of acute appendicitis in childhood: perforation versus non perforation. J Ultrasound Med 1992, 11: 209–216.

Eldar S, Nash E, Sabo E, Matter I, Kunin J, Mogilner GJ, Abrahamson J: Delay of surgery in acute appendicitis. Am J Surg 1997, 173: 194–198. 10.1016/S0002-9610(96)00011-6

Ahmad QA, Muneera MJ, Rasool MI: Predictive value of TLC and CRP in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Ann 2010, 16: 116–119.

Terasawa T, Blackmore CC, Bent S, Kohlwes RJ: Systematic review: computed tomography and ultrasonography to detect acute appendicitis in adults and adolescents. Ann Intern Med 2004,141(7):537–546. 10.7326/0003-4819-141-7-200410050-00011

Doria AS, Moineddin R, Kellenburger CJ, Epelmen M, Beyene J, Schuh S, Babyn PS, Dick PT: US or CT for diagnosis of appendicitis in children and adults. Radiology 2006, 241: 84–94.

Madiba TE, Haffejee AA, Mbete DL, Chaithram H, John J: Appendicitis among African patients at King Edward VIII Hospital, Durban, South Africa. East Afr Med J 1998, 75: 81–84.

Vons C, Barry C, Maitre S, Pautrat K, Leconte M, Costaglioli B, Karoui M, Alves A, Dousset B, Valleur P, Falissard B, Franco D: Amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid versus appendicectomy for treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis: an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2011, 377: 1573–1579. 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60410-8

Hanson J, Körner Ü, Ludwigs K, Johnsson E, Jönsson C, Lundholm K: Antibiotics as first line therapy for acute appendicitis: evidence for a change in clinical practice. World J Surg 2012, 36: 2028–2036. 10.1007/s00268-012-1641-x