Clinical application of whole-genome array CGH during prenatal diagnosis: Study of 25 selected pregnancies with abnormal ultrasound findings or apparently balanced structural aberrations

Molecular Cytogenetics - Tập 3 - Trang 1-10 - 2010
Paola Evangelidou1, Carolina Sismani1, Marios Ioannides1, Christodoulos Christodoulou1, George Koumbaris1, Ioannis Kallikas2, Ioannis Georgiou3, Voula Velissariou4, Philippos C Patsalis1
1Department of Cytogenetics and Genomics, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus
2Ultrasound and Fetal Medicine Centre, Nicosia, Cyprus
3Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
4Mitera Maternity, Gynecological, and Children's Hospital, Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Athens, Greece

Tóm tắt

The purpose of the study was the application and evaluation of array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (array CGH) in selected cases during prenatal diagnosis. Array CGH was applied in 25 fetal samples out of which 15 had normal karyotypes and abnormal ultrasound findings and 10 had apparently balanced structural aberrations with or without abnormal ultrasound findings. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood, chorionic villi samples (CV) and amniotic fluid. Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC) array CGH (Cytochip, BlueGnome Ltd.) of 1 Mb was applied and results were confirmed with either Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH), Multiplex Ligation-dependant Probe Amplification (MLPA) or Real-Time PCR. Three out of 25 samples (12%), referred for prenatal array CGH, were found to carry copy number alterations. The number of cases with clinically significant alterations was 2/25 (8%), while one (4%) was of uncertain clinical significance. Two benign Copy Number Variations (CNVs) were also found in 1/25 cases (4%). The outcome of this study indicates the ability of array CGH to identify chromosomal abnormalities which cannot be detected during routine prenatal cytogenetic analysis, therefore increasing the overall detection rate.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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