Circulating Cell-Free DNA-Based Liquid Biopsy Markers for the Non-Invasive Prognosis and Monitoring of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Cancers - Tập 12 Số 7 - Trang 1754
Marta Toledano‐Fonseca1,2, María Teresa Cano3, Elizabeth Inga3, Rosa María Rodríguez-Alonso3, María Auxiliadora Gómez‐España1,3, Silvia Guil‐Luna1,2, Rafael Mena‐Osuna2, Juan de la Haba1,2,3, Antonio Rodríguez‐Ariza1,2,3, Enrique Aranda1,4,2,3
1Cancer Network Biomedical Research Center (CIBERONC), E28029 Madrid, Spain
2Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), E14004 Córdoba, Spain
3Medical Oncology Department, Reina Sofía University Hospital, E14004 Córdoba, Spain
4Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Córdoba, E14004 Córdoba, Spain

Tóm tắt

Liquid biopsy may assist in the management of cancer patients, which can be particularly applicable in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). In this study, we investigated the utility of circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA)-based markers as prognostic tools in metastatic PDAC. Plasma was obtained from 61 metastatic PDAC patients, and cfDNA levels and fragmentation were determined. BEAMing technique was used for quantitative determination of RAS mutation allele fraction (MAF) in cfDNA. We found that the prognosis was more accurately predicted by RAS mutation detection in plasma than in tissue. RAS mutation status in plasma was a strong independent prognostic factor for both overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Moreover, RAS MAF in cfDNA was also an independent risk factor for poor OS, and was strongly associated with primary tumours in the body/tail of the pancreas and liver metastases. Higher cfDNA levels and fragmentation were also associated with poorer OS and shorter PFS, body/tail tumors, and hepatic metastases, whereas cfDNA fragmentation positively correlated with RAS MAF. Remarkably, the combination of CA19-9 with MAF, cfDNA levels and fragmentation improved the prognostic stratification of patients. Furthermore, dynamics of RAS MAF better correlated with patients’ outcome than standard CA19-9 marker. In conclusion, our study supports the use of cfDNA-based liquid biopsy markers as clinical tools for the non-invasive prognosis and monitoring of metastatic PDAC patients.

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