Chinese children's character recognition: Visuo‐orthographic, phonological processing and morphological skills

Journal of Research in Reading - Tập 35 Số 3 - Trang 287-307 - 2012
Hong Li1, Hua Shu2, Catherine McBride‐Chang3, Hongyun Liu4, Hong Peng5
1State Key Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, China
2State Key Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning Beijing Normal University China
3Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China
4School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, China
5Beijing Disabled Persons Rehabilitation Service & Guidance Centre China

Tóm tắt

Tasks tapping visual skills, orthographic knowledge, phonological awareness, speeded naming, morphological awareness and Chinese character recognition were administered to 184 kindergarteners and 273 primary school students from Beijing. Regression analyses indicated that only syllable deletion, morphological construction and speeded number naming were unique correlates of Chinese character recognition in kindergarteners. Among primary school children, the independent correlates of character recognition were rime detection, homophone judgement, morpheme production, orthographic knowledge and speeded number naming. Results underscore the importance of some dimensions of both phonological processing and morphological awareness for both very early and intermediate Chinese reading acquisition. Although significantly correlated with character recognition in younger (but not older) children, visual skills were not uniquely associated with Chinese character reading at any grade level. However, orthographic skills were strongly associated with reading in primary school but not kindergarten, suggesting that orthographic skills are more important for literacy development as reading experience increases.

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