Characteristics of downward leaders in a cloud-to-ground lightning strike on a lightning rod

Atmospheric Research - Tập 203 - Trang 246-253 - 2018
Caixia Wang1, Zhuling Sun2, Rubin Jiang2,3, Yangmeng Tian1, Xiushu Qie2,3,4
1College of Science, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China
2Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029, China
3Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
4University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Biagi, 2010, Observations of stepping mechanisms in a rocket-and-wire triggered lightning flash, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D23215, 10.1029/2010JD014616

Davis, 1999

Idone, 1990, Length bounds for connecting discharges in triggered lightning subsequent strokes, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 20409, 10.1029/JD095iD12p20409

Idone, 1984, Correlated observations of three triggered lightning flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 1385, 10.1029/JD089iD01p01385

Krider, 1987, Upward streamers produced by a lightning strike to radio transmission towers, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 9859, 10.1029/JD092iD08p09859

Krider, 1977, The electric field produced by lightning stepped leaders, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 951, 10.1029/JC082i006p00951

Lu, 2012, Characteristics of unconnected upward leaders initiated from tall structures observed in Guangzhou, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D19211, 10.1029/2012JD018035

Lu, 2013, Lightning attachment process involving connection of the downward negative leader to the lateral surface of the upward connecting leader, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 5531, 10.1002/2013GL058060

Lu, 2015, Three-dimensional propagation characteristics of the leaders in the attachment process of a downward negative lightning flash, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 136, 23, 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.07.011

Orville, 1982, Lightning leader characteristics in the Thunderstorm Research International Program (TRIP), J. Geophys. Res., 87, 11177, 10.1029/JC087iC13p11177

Rakov, 2003

Schonland, 1956, The lightning dischage. Handbuch der, Physik., 4, 576

Tian, 2016, Characteristics of a bipolar cloud-to-ground lightning flash containing a positive stroke followed by three negative strokes, Atmos. Res., 176–177, 222, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.02.023

Wang, 1999, Observed leader and return-stroke propagation characteristics in thebottom 400 m of the rocket triggered lightning channel, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 14369, 10.1029/1999JD900201

Wang, 2013, Initiation processes of return strokes in rocket-triggered lightning, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 9880, 10.1002/jgrd.50766

Wang, 2015, Lightning attachment processes of three natural lightning discharges, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 10637, 10.1002/2015JD023734

Wang, 2016, High-speed video observation of stepwise propagation of a natural upward positive leader, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 14307, 10.1002/2016JD025605

Yokoyama, 1990, Winter lightning on Japan Sea coast-development of measuring system on progressing feature of lightning discharge, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 5, 1418, 10.1109/61.57984

Yoshida, 2012, Propagation characteristics of lightning stepped leaders developing in charge regions and descending out of charge regions, Atmos. Res., 106, 86, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.11.010

Yuko, 1985, Optical aspects of winter lightning discharges triggered by the rocket-wire technique in Hokuriku district of Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6147, 10.1029/JD090iD04p06147

Zhang, 2008, Optical observations and analysis of leader-return stroke processes involved in negative cloud-to-ground lightning flashes, High Voltage Eng., 34, 2022

Zhang, 2015, Lightning-induced voltages caused by lightning strike to tall objects considering the effect of frequency dependent soil, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 133, 145, 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.08.002