Cavernous malformations of the brain stem

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Mizoi K, Yoshimoto T, Suzuki I (1992) Clinical analysis of ten cases with surgically treated brain stem cavernous angiomas. Tohoku J Exp Med 166: 259?267

Oku T, Yonemitsu T, Fujiwara S, Yoshimoto T, Suzuki J (1987) Report on successful surgery of cavernous angioma in the dorsal part of the pons ? usefulness of MRI in diagnosis. Abstract. No Shinkei Geka 15: 159?164

Ondra SL, Doty JR, Mahla ME, George ED (1988) Surgical excision of a cavernous hemangioma of the rostral brain stem: case report. Neurosurgery 23: 490?493

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Rigamonti D, Spetzler RF (1988) The association of venous and cavernous malformations. Report of four cases and discussion of the pathophysiological, diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 92: 100?105

Rigamonti D, Johnson PC, Spetzler RF, Hadley MN, Drayer BP (1991) Cavernous malformations and capillary telangiectasia: a spectrum within a single pathological entity. Neurosurgery 28: 60?64

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Seifert V, Gaab MR (1990) Laser-assisted microsurgical exstirpation of a brain stem cavernoma: case report. Neurosurgery 25: 986?990

Simard JM, Garcia-Bengochea F, Balliner WE, Mickle JP, Quisling RG (1986) Cavernous angioma: a review of 126 collected and 12 new clinical cases. Neurosurgery 18: 162?172

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Stein BM (1990) Comments to brain stem surgery of cavernous hemangiomas. Neurosurgery 26: 456

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Terao H, Hori T, Matsutani M, Okeda R (1979) Detection of cryptic vascular malformations by computerized tomography. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 51: 546?551

Vaquero J, Salazar J, Martinez R, Martinez P, Bravo G (1987) Cavernomas of the central nervous system: Clinical syndromes, CT scan diagnosis and prognosis after surgical treatment in 25 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 85: 29?33

Veerapen RJ, Sbeih IA, O'Laoire SA (1986) Surgical treatment of cryptic AVM's and associated hematomas in the brain stem and spinal cord. J Neurosurg 65: 188?193

Villani RM, Arienta C, Caroli M (1989) Cavernous angiomas of the central nervous system. J Neurosurg Sci 33: 229?252

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Yasargil MG (1988) Microneurosurgery IIIB. AVM of the brain. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 405?438

Yoshimoto T, Suzuki J (1986) Radical surgery on cavernous angioma of the brain stem. Surg Neur 26: 72?78

Zimmermann RS, Spetzler RF, Stuart Lee K, Zabranski JM, Hargraves RW (1991) Cavernous malformations of the brain stem. J Neurosurg 75: 32?39