Castor oil as a renewable resource for the chemical industry
Tóm tắt
Castor oil is, as many other plant oils, a very valuable renewable resource for the chemical industry. This review article provides an overview on this specialty oil, covering its production and properties. More importantly, the preparation, properties and major application possibilities of chemical derivatives of castor oil are highlighted. Our discussion focuses on application possibilities of castor oil and its derivatives for the synthesis of renewable monomers and polymers. An overview of recent developments in this field is provided and selected examples are discussed in detail, including the preparation and characterization of castor oil‐derived polyurethanes, polyesters and polyamides.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
FAOSTAT: FAO onlinehttp://faostat.fao.org 2008.
Brickell C., 2008, The RHS Gardener's Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers
Atsman D., 1989, Oil Crops of the World, 438
http://www.cambridge2000.com/castor/
Anderson D., 2005, Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products, 1
Kemper T. G., 2005, Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products, 57
Ali M. F., 2005, Handbook of Industrial Chemistry: Organic Chemicals, 86
Ambekar V. R., 1957, Detoxification of castor cake., Indian J Dairy Sci., 10, 107
Okorie A. U., 1985, Heat‐treated castor oil bean (Ricinus communis): A potential livestock protein‐supplement in the tropics, Nutr Rep Int., 32, 659
Rao N. P., 1988, Utilization of autoclaved castor bean meal in concentrate ration for sheep, Indian J Anim Nutr, 5, 121
Brink M., 2006, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. 1. Cereals and Pulses, 144
Verhé R. G., 2004, Renewable Bioresources: Scope and Modification for Non‐Food Applications, 208
BASF:http://www.basf.com 2009
Arkema:http://www.arkema‐inc.com 2009
F.Ahmad H.Schiller K. D.Mukherjee:Lipids containing isoricinoleoyl (9‐hydroxy‐cis‐12‐octadecenoyl) moieties in seeds of Wrightia species. Lipids.1986 21 486–490.
Lavanya C., 2003, Development of wilt resistant pistillate lines in castor through mutation breeding., J Oilseed Res., 20, 48
McKeon T. A., 2002, Lipid Biotechnology, 129
Boeseken J., 1930, Action of maleic anhydride on 9,11‐octadecadienic acid and its ethyl ester. The products of the dehydration of ricinoleic acid, Rec Trev Chim., 49, 1165
Weiss E. A., 1971, Castor, Sesame and Safflower
Ogunniyi D. S., 2000, Preparation and evaluation of alkyd resin from castor oil., Pak J Sci Ind Res., 43, 378
Onukwlo O. D., 2008, Production and characterization of castor oil‐modified alkyd resins., J Eng Appl Sci., 3, 161
H.Iwamatsu M.Akiyama Y.Miyamoto S.Okamura: US Patent Application 20080305973 (2008).
J. F.Barnes: US Patent 5 126 062 (1992).
R. A.Lindner E.Dudek: US Patent 5 426 144 (1995).
Adhvaryu A., 2005, Industrial Uses of Vegetable Oils, 14
Flinn R. A., 1978, Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design, 401
Domsch A., 1994, Chemistry and application of undecylenic acid and derivatives thereof for cosmetics., SÖFW J., 120, 322
Hunting A. L. L., 1981, Properties and uses of undecylenic acid and derivatives., Cosmet Toiletries, 96, 29
Green M. M., 2003, Organic Chemistry Principles and Industrial Practice, 107
Gupta A. S., 1954, 10‐Undecenoic acid and heptaldehyde from castor oil., J Sci Ind Res (India), 13, 277
Figueriredo M. K.‐K., 2009, Low temperature conversion (LCT) of castor seeds – A study of the oil fraction (pyrolysis oil)., J Anal Appl Pyrolysis.
G.Wetroff L.Thillay G.D'Ivacheff J.Khaladgi: US Patent 2 807 633 (1957).
Hu H. B., 2000, Optimization of production temperatures of heptaldehyde and methyl undecenoate from methyl ricinoleate by pyrolysis process., J Ind Eng Chem., 6, 238
Adams R., 1921, Methylhexylcarbinol (capryl alcohol), Org Synth, 1, 61
Verma J. P., 1949, Sebacic acid and secondary octyl alcohol from castor oil., J Sci Ind Res., 8, 183
C. D.Ries T. S.Totah: US Patent 5 952 517 (1999).
A. W.Fogel: US Patent 6 126 951 (2000).
Z. S.Petrovic M.Ionescu I.Javni: US Patent Application 20090082483 (2009).
Kendaganna Swamy B. K., 2003, Structure‐property relationship of castor oil based diol chain extended polyurethanes., J Mater Sci., 38, 453
Sperling L. H., 1977, Novel plastics and elastomers from simultaneous interpenetrating networks from castor oil based IPNs – a review of an international program., Polym Sci Technol., 10, 113
Djigoue G. B., Improving the selectivity for the synthesis of two renewable platform chemicals via olefin metathesis., Appl Catal A.
Montero de Espinosa L., Fatty acid derived phosphorus‐containing polyesters via acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) polymerization, J Polym Sci A Polym Chem.
Ionescu M., 2005, Chemistry and Technology of Polyols for Polyurethanes, 435