Caspase-2 Is Localized at the Golgi Complex and Cleaves Golgin-160 during Apoptosis

Journal of Cell Biology - Tập 149 Số 3 - Trang 603-612 - 2000
Marie Mancini1, Carolyn E. Machamer2, Sophie Roy3, Donald W. Nicholson3, Nancy A. Thornberry4, Livia Casciola‐Rosen2,5, Antony Rosen6,2,7
1aDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
2bDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
3eDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Merck Frosst Center for Therapeutic Research, Pointe Claire-Dorval, Quebec, H9R 4P8, Canada
4fDepartment of Biochemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey 07065
5cDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
6Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
7dDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205

Tóm tắt

Caspases are an extended family of cysteine proteases that play critical roles in apoptosis. Animals deficient in caspases-2 or -3, which share very similar tetrapeptide cleavage specificities, exhibit very different phenotypes, suggesting that the unique features of individual caspases may account for distinct regulation and specialized functions. Recent studies demonstrate that unique apoptotic stimuli are transduced by distinct proteolytic pathways, with multiple components of the proteolytic machinery clustering at distinct subcellular sites. We demonstrate here that, in addition to its nuclear distribution, caspase-2 is localized to the Golgi complex, where it cleaves golgin-160 at a unique site not susceptible to cleavage by other caspases with very similar tetrapeptide specificities. Early cleavage at this site precedes cleavage at distal sites by other caspases. Prevention of cleavage at the unique caspase-2 site delays disintegration of the Golgi complex after delivery of a pro-apoptotic signal. We propose that the Golgi complex, like mitochondria, senses and integrates unique local conditions, and transduces pro-apoptotic signals through local caspases, which regulate local effectors.

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