Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012

International Journal of Cancer - Tập 136 Số 5 - 2015
Jacques Ferlay1, Isabelle Soerjomataram1, Rajesh Dikshit2, Sultan Eser3, Colin Mathers4, Marise Souto Rebelo5, Donald Maxwell Parkin6, David Forman1, Freddie Bray1
1Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
2Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
3Izmir Cancer Registry, Izmir Hub, Izmir & Hacettepe University Institute of Public Health Ankara Turkey
4Department of Measurement and Health Information Systems, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
5Department of Surveillance and Cancer Information Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Ministry of Health Rio de Janeiro Brazil
6Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom

Tóm tắt

Estimates of the worldwide incidence and mortality from 27 major cancers and for all cancers combined for 2012 are now available in the GLOBOCAN series of the International Agency for Research on Cancer. We review the sources and methods used in compiling the national cancer incidence and mortality estimates, and briefly describe the key results by cancer site and in 20 large “areas” of the world. Overall, there were 14.1 million new cases and 8.2 million deaths in 2012. The most commonly diagnosed cancers were lung (1.82 million), breast (1.67 million), and colorectal (1.36 million); the most common causes of cancer death were lung cancer (1.6 million deaths), liver cancer (745,000 deaths), and stomach cancer (723,000 deaths).

Từ khóa


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