C-arm computed tomography parenchymal blood volume measurement in evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma before transarterial chemoembolization with drug eluting beads

Llovet JM, Brú C, Bruix J. Prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: The BCLC staging classification. Semin Liver Dis. 1999;19:329–38.

Rizzi PM, Kane PA, Ryder SD, Ramage JK, Gane E, Tan KC, et al. Accuracy of radiology in detection of hepatocellular carcinoma before liver transplantation. Gastroenterol. 1994;107:1425–9.

Santis MD, Romagnoli R, Cristani A, Cioni G, Casolo A, Vici FF, et al. MRI of small hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison with US, CT, DSA, and Lipiodol-CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1992;16:189–97.

Sumida M, Ohto M, Ebara M, Kimura K, Okuda K, Hirooka N. Accuracy of angiography in the diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma. Am J Roentgenol. 1986;147:531–6.

Bapst B, Lagadec M, Breguet R, Vilgrain V, Ronot M. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) in the Field of Interventional Oncology of the Liver. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2015; doi: 10.1007/s00270-015-1180-6 .

Tacher V, Radaelli A, Lin M, Geschwind J-F. How I Do It: Cone-Beam CT during Transarterial Chemoembolization for Liver Cancer. Radiol. 2015;274:320–34.

Kakeda S, Korogi Y, Ohnari N, Moriya J, Oda N, Nishino K, et al. Usefulness of Cone-Beam Volume CT with Flat Panel Detectors in Conjunction with Catheter Angiography for Transcatheter Arterial Embolization. J Vasc Intervent Radiol. 2007;18:1508–16.

Tognolini A, Louie JD, Hwang GL, Hofmann LV, Sze DY, Kothary N. Utility of C-arm CT in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma undergoing Transhepatic Arterial Chemoembolization. J Vasc Intervent Radiol. 2010;21:339–47.

Loffroy R, Lin M, Rao P, Bhagat N, Noordhoek N, Radaelli A, et al. Comparing the detectability of hepatocellular carcinoma by C-Arm Dual-Phase Cone-Beam computed tomography during hepatic arteriography with conventional contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012;35:97–104.

Chu WF, Lin CJ, Chen WS, Hung SC, Chiu CF, Wu TH, et al. Radiation doses of cerebral blood volume measurements using C-Arm CT: a phantom study. Am J Neuroradiol. 2014;35:1073–7.

Fiorella D, Turk A, Chaudry I, Turner R, Dunkin J, Roque C, et al. A prospective, multicenter pilot study investigating the utility of flat detector derived parenchymal blood volume maps to estimate cerebral blood volume in stroke patients. J Neurointerv Surg. 2014;6:451–6.

Frampas E, Lassau N, Zappa M, Vullierme M-P, Koscielny S, Vilgrain V. Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: early evaluation of response to targeted therapy and prognostic value of perfusion CT and dynamic contrast enhanced-ultrasound preliminary results. Eur J Radiol. 2013;82:e205–11.

Ippolito D, Capraro C, Casiraghi A, Cestari C, Sironi S. Quantitative assessment of tumour associated neovascularisation in patients with liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma: role of dynamic-CT perfusion imaging. Eur Radiol. 2012;22:803–11.

Kaufmann S, Schulze M, Spira D, Horger M. Comparison of volume perfusion computed tomography and contrast-enhanced ultrasound for assessment of therapeutic effect of transarterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a preliminary report. Acta Radiologica 2015. doi: 10.1177/0284185114566442 .

Chen X, Xiao E, Shu D, Yang C, Liang B, He Z, et al. Evaluating the therapeutic effect of hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization by magnetic resonance perfusion imaging. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;26:109–13.

Z-g Z, X-b Z, J-f H, Beilner J, Deuerling-Zheng Y, J-c C, et al. Hepatic blood volume imaging with the use of flat-detector ct perfusion in the angiography suite: comparison with results of conventional multislice CT perfusion. J Vasc Intervent Radiol. 2014;25:739–46.

Peynircioğlu B, Hızal M, Barbaros Çil B, Deuerling-Zheng Y, Von Roden M, Hazırolan T, et al. Quantitative liver tumor blood volume measurements by a C-arm CT post-processing software before and after hepatic arterial embolization therapy: comparison with MDCT perfusion. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2015;21:71–7.

Vogl T, Schaefer P, Lehnert T, Nour-Eldin N-E, Ackermann H, Mbalisike E, et al. Intraprocedural blood volume measurement using C-arm CT as a predictor for treatment response of malignant liver tumours undergoing repetitive transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). Eur Radiol 2015. doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-3869-y .

Basile A, Carrafiello G, Ierardi A, Tsetis D, Brountzos E. Quality-improvement guidelines for hepatic transarterial chemoembolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012;35:765–74.

Sommer CM, Stampfl U, Kauczor HU, Pereira PL. National S3 guidelines on hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiologe. 2014;54:642–53.

Witjes CDM, Willemssen FEJA, Verheij J, van der Veer SJ, Hansen BE, Verhoef C, et al. Histological differentiation grade and microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma predicted by dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2012;36:641–7.

Lencioni R, Llovet JM. Modified RECIST (mRECIST) Assessment for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Semin Liver Dis. 2010;30:52–60.

Zellerhoff M, Deuerling-Zheng Y, Strother CM, Ahmed A, Pulfer K, Redel T, et al. Measurement of cerebral blood volume using angiographic C-arm systems. Proc. SPIE 7262, Medical Imaging 2009: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and Functional Imaging, 72620H (February 27, 2009).

Orth RC, Wallace MJ, Kuo MD. C-arm Cone-beam CT: general principles and technical considerations for use in interventional radiology. J Vasc Intervent Radiol. 2008;19:814–20.

Virmani S, Ryu RK, Sato KT, Lewandowski RJ, Kulik L, Mulcahy MF, et al. Effect of C-arm Angiographic CT on Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization of Liver Tumors. J Vasc Intervent Radiol. 2007;18:1305–9.

Ippolito D, Bonaffini PA, Ratti L, Antolini L, Corso R, Fazio F, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization: Dynamic perfusion-CT in the assessment of residual tumor. World J Gastroenterol: WJG. 2010;16(47):5993–6000.

Pinato DJ, Arizumi T, Allara E, Jang JW, Smirne C, Kim YW, et al. Validation of the hepatoma arterial embolization prognostic score in european and asian populations and proposed modification. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13(6):1204–8.

Poynard T, Mathurin P, Lai C-L, Guyader D, Poupon R, Tainturier M-H, et al. A comparison of fibrosis progression in chronic liver diseases. J Hepatol. 2003;38:257–65.

Chen ZY, Wei W, Guo ZX, Lin JR, Shi M, Guo RP. Morphologic classification of microvessels in hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with the prognosis after resection. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;26:866–74.

Miyayama S, Yamashiro M, Ikuno M, Okumura K, Yoshida M. Ultraselective transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for small hepatocellular carcinoma guided by automated tumor-feeders detection software: technical success and short-term tumor response. Abdom Imaging. 2014;39:645–56.