Business relationships: an examination of the effects of buyer‐salesperson relationships on customer retention and willingness to refer and recommend

Emerald - Tập 12 Số 3/4 - Trang 253-264 - 1997
James S.Boles1, Hiram C.Barksdale1, Julie T.Johnson2
1Associate Professor of Marketing. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA
2Assistant Professor of Marketing. Carolina University, Cullowhee, USA

Tóm tắt

Examines the effect of the quality of a salesperson’s relationship with a customer on the likelihood of retaining that customer’s business. Assesses the effects of high/low‐quality buyer‐salesperson relationships on obtaining referrals and recommendations from a customer. Results indicate that buyers who rated the quality of their relationship with their salesperson as above average were more likely to remain. In addition, above average buyer‐salesperson relationships were more likely to generate recommendations and referrals from customers. Suggests that a salesperson’s efforts to build relationships are rewarded by greater customer retention and increased business through referrals and recommendations.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. (1980, Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Alessandra, T. and Barerra, R. (1993, Collaborative Selling, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Anderson, J.C., Hakanson, H. and Johanson, J. (1994, “Dyadic business relationships within a business network context, ” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, October, pp. 1‐15.

Armstrong, J.S. and Overton, T.S. (1977, “Estimating non‐response bias in mail surveys, ” Journal of Marketing Research, No. 14, August, pp. 396‐402.

Berry, L.L. (1995, “Relationship marketing of services ‐ growing interest, emerging perspectives, ” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 23, Fall, pp. 236‐45.

Boles, J.S., Barksdale, H.C. Jr and Johnson, J.T. (1996, “What national account decision makers would tell salespeople about building relationships, ” Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 6‐19.

Boles, J.S., Pilling, B.K. and Goodwyn, G. (1994, “Revitalizing your national account marketing program: the NAM audit, ” Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 24‐33.

Corder, L. (1996, “Create better customer feedback, ” Selling Power, No. 16, January‐February, pp. 32‐3.

Crosby, L.A., Evans, K.R. and Cowles, D. (1990, “Relationship quality in services selling: an interpersonal influence approach, ” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, July, pp. 68‐81.

Czepiel, J.A. (1990, “Service encounters and service relationships: implications for research”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 20, pp. 13‐21.

Dunlap, B.J., Dotson, M.J. and Chambers, T.M. (1988, “Perceptions of real‐estate brokers and buyers: a sales‐orientation, customer‐orientation approach, ” Journal of Business Research, Vol. 17 No. 2, pp. 175‐87.

Dwyer, F.R., Schurr, P.H. and Oh, S. (1987, “Developing buyer‐seller relationships, ” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 51, April, pp. 11‐27.

Dyer, J.H. and Ouchi, W.G. (1993, “Japanese‐style partnerships: giving companies a competitive edge, ” Sloan Management Review, Fall, pp. 51‐63.

Frey, S.C. and Schlosser, M.M. (1993, “ABB and Ford: creating value through cooperation, ” Sloan Management Review, Fall, pp. 65‐72.

Ganesan, S. (1994, “Determinant of long‐term orientation in buyer‐seller relationships, ” Journal of Marketing, No. 58, April, pp. 1‐19.

Harley, D.R. (1984, “Customer satisfaction tracking improves sales, productivity, morale of retail chains, ” Marketing News, June, p. 15.

Hawes, J.M., Mast, K.E. and Swan, J.E. (1989, “Trust earning perceptions of sellers and buyers, ” Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, Vol. 9, Spring, pp. 1‐8.

Huston, T.L. and Burgess, R.L. (1979, “Social energy in developing relationships: an overview” in Burgess, R.L. and Huston, T.L. (Eds), Social Exchange in Developing Relationships, Academic Press, New York, NY.

Ingram, T.N., Schwepker, C.H. Jr and Hutson, D. (1992, “Why salespeople fail, ” Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 21, pp. 225‐30.

Jackson, B.B. (1985, Winning and Keeping Industrial Customers: The Dynamics of Customer Relationships, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA.

Johnston, W.J. and Lewin, J.E. (1996, “Organizational buying behavior: toward an integrative framework, ” Journal of Business Research, Vol. 35, January, pp. 1‐16.

Jones, T.O. and Sasser, W.E. Jr (1995, “Why satisfied customers defect”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 73, November‐December, pp. 88‐99.

Kalwani, M.U. and Narayandas, N. (1995, “Long‐term manufacturer‐supplier relationships: do they pay off for supplier firms, ” Journal of Marketing, No. 59, January, pp. 1‐16.

Kumar, N., Scheer, L.K. and Steenkamp, J.E.M. (1995, “The effects of perceived interdependence on dealer attitudes, ” Journal of Marketing Research, No. 32, August, pp. 348‐56.

Lagace, R.R., Dahlstrom, R. and Gassenheimer, J.B. (1991, “The relevance of ethical salesperson behavior on relationship quality: the pharmaceutical industry, ” Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, No. 11, Fall, pp. 39‐48.

Lapp, C.L. (1984, “Prospecting ‐ the lifeblood of sales, ” American Salesman, February, pp. 10‐13.

Macintosh, G., Anglin, K.A., Szymanski, D.M. and Gentry, J.W. (1992, “Relationship development in selling: a cognitive analysis, ” Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, Vol. 12, Fall, pp. 23‐34.

Morgan, R.M. and Hunt, S.D. (1994, “The commitment‐trust theory of relationship marketing, ” Journal of Marketing, No. 58, July, pp. 20‐38.

O’Connell, W. and Keenan, W. Jr (1990, “The shape of things to come, ” Sales and Marketing Management, January, pp. 36‐41.

Pell, R. (1990, “It’s a fact qualified referrals bring more sales to your company, ” Personal Selling Power, January‐February, p. 30.

Rackham, N. (1988, Spin Selling, McGraw Hill, New York, NY.

Raymond, M.A. and Tanner, J.F. Jr (1994, “Maintaining customer relationships in direct sales: stimulating repeat purchase behavior, ” Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, No. 14, Fall, pp. 67‐76.

Reichheld, F.F. (1994, “Loyalty and the renaissance of marketing, ” Marketing Management, No. 2, pp. 10‐21.

Reichheld, F.F. and Sasser, W.E. (1990, “Zero defections: quality comes to services, ” Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68, September‐October, pp. 105‐11

Spekman, R.E. (1991, “US buyers’ relationships with Pacific Rim sellers, ” International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, Winter, pp. 2‐9.

Weiser, C.R. (1995, “Championing the customer”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 73, November‐December, pp. 113‐6

Wilson, D.T. (1995, “An integrated model of buyer‐seller relationships, ” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 23, Fall, pp. 335‐45.