Business innovation through strategic community creation: a case study of multimedia business field in Japan

Ansoff, H.I., 1978. Corporate Strategy. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1965; Hofer, C.W., Schendel, D. Strategy Formulation, St. Paul, Minnesota (West). Burgeman, 1983, A model of the interaction of strategic behavior, corporate context, and the concept of strategy, Academy of Management Review, 8, 61, 10.5465/amr.1983.4287661 Bechard, R., Goldsmith, M., Fesselbein, F., 1996. The Leader of the Future. Jossey-Bass Inc., California. Grant, R.M., 1991. Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation. California Management Review, pp. 114–135. Hesselbein, F., Goldsmith, M., Beckhard, R., Schbert, R.F., 1998. The Community of the Future. Jossey-Bass Inc., California. Kanter, R., Kao, J., Wiersama, F., 1997. Breakthrough Thinking at 3M, Dupont, GE, Pfizer, and Rubbermaid. Harper Collins Publishers Inc., London. Kodama, 1999, Community management support through community-based information network, information management, Information Management & Computer Security, 7, 140, 10.1108/09685229910279452 Kodama, 1999, Customer value creation through community-based information networks, International Journal of Information Management, 19, 495, 10.1016/S0268-4012(99)00045-6 Kodama, 1999, Business innovation through community management—a case study of a virtual education in Japan, Team Performance Management, 5, 225, 10.1108/13527599910304895 Markides, 1998, Strategic innovation in established companies, Sloan Management Review, 39, 31 Minzberg, 1978, Patterns in strategy formation, Management Science, 24, 934, 10.1287/mnsc.24.9.934 Nihon Keizai Shimbun, 1995. Joint development between NTT and a US Firm (low-cost videoconferencing). May 9, p. 10. Nihon Keizai Shimbun, 1996. NTT, US firm in joint development (a PC-based conferencing system that breaks the ¥ 200,000 barrier). February 5, p. 10. Related information is available in English at http://pr.info.ntt.co.jp/mon/96_mar/sys.html. Nihon Keizai Shimbun, 1997. NTT creates a new company (remote videoconferencing—in partnership with 16 other companies). April 16, p. 8. English information on the joint venture is available at http://www.nb-pacifica/headline/nttandpicturetelformj_930.shtml. Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun, 1996. Videoconferencing system: NTT promotes low-price terminal. September 3, p. 1. Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun, 1997a. Videoconferencing system: renders PC nowhere to go (NTT). January 29, p. 8. Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun, 1997b. Videoconferencing PC terminal: system extension version from NTT. September 18, p. 8. Nihon Kogyo Shimbun, 1996. NTT releases DOS/V-compatible version. October 3, p. 3. Prahalad, C.K., Hammel, G., 1990. The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review, 79–91. Stalk, G., Evans, P., Schulman, L.E., 1992. Competing on capabilities: the new rules of corporate strategy. Harvard Business Review, 57–69. Trowt-Bayard, T., Wilcox, J., 1997. Videoconferencing & Interactive Multimedia: The Whole Picture. Flatiron Publishing Inc., New York. Wenger, 2000, Communities of practice: the organizational frontier, Harvard Business Review, 78, 139