Victoria P. Werth1, David Fiorentino2, Barbara Sullivan3, Michael Boedigheimer3, Kit Chiu3, Christine Wang3, Gregory E. Arnold3, Michael A. Damore3, Jeannette Bigler4, Andrew A. Welcher3, Chris B. Russell4, David A. Martin4, James B. Chung3
1University of Pennsylvania and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Administration Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
3Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, California
4Amgen Inc., Seattle, Washington
Tóm tắt
ObjectiveInterferon‐γ (IFNγ) is implicated in the pathogenesis of discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE). This study sought to evaluate a single dose of AMG 811, an anti‐IFNγ antibody, in patients with DLE.MethodsThe study was designed as a phase I randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled crossover study of the pharmacodynamics, safety, and clinical efficacy of AMG 811 in patients with DLE. Patients received a single subcutaneous dose of AMG 811 (180 mg) or placebo. The patients in sequence 1 received AMG 811 followed by placebo, while those in sequence 2 received placebo followed by AMG 811. Pharmacodynamic end points included global transcriptional analyses of lesional and nonlesional skin, IFNγ blockade signature (IGBS) transcriptional scores in the skin and blood, keratinocyte IFNγ RNA scores, and serum levels of CXCL10 protein. Additional end points were efficacy outcome measures, including the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index, and safety outcome measures.ResultsSixteen patients with DLE were enrolled in the study (9 in sequence 1 and 7 in sequence 2). AMG 811 treatment reduced the IGBS score (which was elevated in DLE patients at baseline) in both the blood and lesional skin. The keratinocyte IFNγ RNA score was not affected by administration of AMG 811. Serum CXCL10 protein levels (which were elevated in the blood of DLE patients) were reduced with AMG 811 treatment. The AMG 811 treatment was well tolerated but did not lead to statistically significant improvements in any of the efficacy outcome measures.ConclusionAMG 811 treatment led to changes in IFNγ‐associated biomarkers and was well tolerated, but no significant clinical benefit was observed in patients with DLE.
