Blue Luminescence from (CdS)ZnS Core–Shell Nanocrystals
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Tài liệu tham khảo
ZnSe has a room‐temperature bulk band gap of 2.7 eV (460 nm).
ZnTe and CdS have room‐temperature bulk band gaps of 2.39 (519 nm) and 2.42 eV (512 nm) respectively.
The QD PL quantum efficiencies were determined by comparing the integrated emission of a given QD sample in dilute hexane solution with an optical density of 0.1 with that of the laser dye Coumarin 102 (Lambda Physik) in ethanol.
WDS confirmed the thickness of the ZnS shell for the QD sample shown in Figures 2 b and 5 c giving an average element weight percent of 21.6±0.9 % for Cd 32.2±0.5 % for Zn and 46.2±0.7 % for S. These values correspond to a 0.77 nm (2.5 monolayers) thick theoretical ZnS shell which is consistent with the average experimental thickness obtained from TEM.
D. A.Zehnder M. P.Bruchez J. A.Treadway J. P.Earhart US Patent 20020144644 2002.
ITO=indium tin oxide; CBP=4 4′‐N N′‐dicarbazolyl‐biphenyl; TAZ=3‐(4‐biphenylyl)‐4‐phenyl‐5‐tert‐butylphenyl‐1 2 4‐triazole; Alq3=tris‐(8‐hydroxyquinoline)aluminum.