Blue Luminescence from (CdS)ZnS Core–Shell Nanocrystals

Angewandte Chemie - Tập 116 Số 16 - Trang 2206-2210 - 2004
Jonathan S. Steckel1, John P. Zimmer1, Seth Coe‐Sullivan2, Nathan E. Stott1, Vladimir Bulović2, Moungi G. Bawendi1
1Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 6-221, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA,
2Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Organic Optics and Electronics, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

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Tài liệu tham khảo

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ZnSe has a room‐temperature bulk band gap of 2.7 eV (460 nm).

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ZnTe and CdS have room‐temperature bulk band gaps of 2.39 (519 nm) and 2.42 eV (512 nm) respectively.

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The QD PL quantum efficiencies were determined by comparing the integrated emission of a given QD sample in dilute hexane solution with an optical density of 0.1 with that of the laser dye Coumarin 102 (Lambda Physik) in ethanol.

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WDS confirmed the thickness of the ZnS shell for the QD sample shown in Figures 2 b and 5 c giving an average element weight percent of 21.6±0.9 % for Cd 32.2±0.5 % for Zn and 46.2±0.7 % for S. These values correspond to a 0.77 nm (2.5 monolayers) thick theoretical ZnS shell which is consistent with the average experimental thickness obtained from TEM.

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ITO=indium tin oxide; CBP=4 4′‐N N′‐dicarbazolyl‐biphenyl; TAZ=3‐(4‐biphenylyl)‐4‐phenyl‐5‐tert‐butylphenyl‐1 2 4‐triazole; Alq3=tris‐(8‐hydroxyquinoline)aluminum.