Blood group genes and negro-white ability differences

Behavior Genetics - Tập 3 - Trang 263-270 - 1973
John C. Loehlin1, Steven G. Vandenberg2, R. Travis Osborne3
1University of Texas, Austin
2University of Colorado Boulder
3University of Georgia, Athens

Tóm tắt

Data on samples of 40 and 44 Negro adolescents from two twin studies were used to test Shockley's hypothesis that blood group genes more characteristic of European than African populations would tend to be associated with good performance on cognitive tests within the U.S. Negro population. This was not found to be the case. This result may not, however, be a very strong test of the genetic basis of the between-group IQ difference, because of independent assortment of blood group and ability genes over a number of generations among U.S. Negroes.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Herskovits, M. J. (1926). On the relationship between Negro-White mixture and standing in intelligence tests.Pedagog. Seminary 33:30–42. Jensen, A. R. (1969). Reducing the heredity-environment uncertainty.Harvard Educ. Rev. 39:449–483. Mourant, A. E. (1954).The Distribution of Human Blood Groups, Blackwell, Oxford. Osborne, R. T., and Suddick, D. E. (1971). Blood type gene frequency and mental ability.Psychol. Rep. 29:1243–1249. Owen, D. R. (1972). Blood type gene frequency and mental ability: Premature conclusions?Psychol. Rep. 31:835–839. Peterson, J., and Lanier, L. H. (1929). Studies in the comparative abilities of Whites and Negroes.Mental Measurement Monogr. No. 5. Pollitzer, W. S. (1958). The Negroes of Charleston (S.C.).Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 16: 241–263. Shockley, W. (1972). Dysgenics, geneticity, raceology.Phi Delta Kappan, January, pp. 297–307. Vandenberg, S. G. (1969). A twin study of spatial ability.Multivar. Behav. Res. 4:273–294. Vandenberg, S. G., Stafford, R. E., and Brown, A. M. (1968). The Louisville Twin Study. In Vandenberg, S. G. (ed.),Progress in Human Behavior Genetics, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore.