Biology of the hemopoietic microenvironment

European Journal of Haematology - Tập 49 Số 5 - Trang 225-233 - 1992
Héctor Mayani1, Larry J. Guilbert1, Anna Janowska‐Wieczorek1
1Departments of Medicine and Immunology, University of Alberta and Canadian Red Cross Blood Center, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Tóm tắt

Abstract: In adult mammals, hemopoiesis takes place primarily in the bone marrow. The steady‐state production of blood cells depends to a large extent on the interaction between hemopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HPC) and the different components of the microenvironment present in the medullary cavity. During the last three decades, in vivo and in vitro studies have allowed significant advances in understanding of the biology of such a hemopoietic microenvironment. Although not evident in histological sections, it is well known that the hemopoietic microenvironment is a highly organized structure that regulates the location and physiology of HPC. The hemopoietic microenvironment is composed of stromal cells (fibroblasts, macrophages, endothelial cells, adipocytes), accessory cells (T lymphocytes, monocytes), and their products (extracellular matrix and cytokines). Microenvironmental cells can regulate hemopoiesis by interacting directly (cell‐to‐cell contact) with HPC and/or by secreting regulatory molecules that influence, in a positive or negative manner, HPC growth. Recent in vitro studies suggest that functional abnormalities of the hemopoietic microenvironment may be implicated in the manifestation of certain hematological disorders such as aplastic anemia, and acute and chronic myelogenous leukemia. Thus, the characterization of the structure and function of the human hemopoietic microenvironment may have relevance in understanding and treating different hematological disorders.

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European Journal of Haematology

Tập 49 Số 5

225-233

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