Biofilm Formation as Microbial Development

Annual Review of Microbiology - Tập 54 Số 1 - Trang 49-79 - 2000
George A. O’Toole1,2,3, Heidi B. Kaplan1,2,4, Roberto Kolter1,2,4
1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
2Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas 77030
3Department of Microbiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA. [email protected]
4Department of Microbiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire, 03755

Tóm tắt

▪ Abstract  Biofilms can be defined as communities of microorganisms attached to a surface. It is clear that microorganisms undergo profound changes during their transition from planktonic (free-swimming) organisms to cells that are part of a complex, surface-attached community. These changes are reflected in the new phenotypic characteristics developed by biofilm bacteria and occur in response to a variety of environmental signals. Recent genetic and molecular approaches used to study bacterial and fungal biofilms have identified genes and regulatory circuits important for initial cell-surface interactions, biofilm maturation, and the return of biofilm microorganisms to a planktonic mode of growth. Studies to date suggest that the planktonic-biofilm transition is a complex and highly regulated process. The results reviewed in this article indicate that the formation of biofilms serves as a new model system for the study of microbial development.

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Annual Review of Microbiology

Tập 54 Số 1

49-79

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