Basic principles in starch multi-scale structuration to mitigate digestibility: A review

Trends in Food Science & Technology - Tập 109 - Trang 154-168 - 2021
Chengdeng Chi1, Xiaoxi Li1, Shuangxia Huang1, Ling Chen1, Yiping Zhang1, Lin Li1, Song Miao2
1Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Starch and Protein Processing, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
2Teagasc Food Research Centre Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, P61 C996, Ireland

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Alhambra, 2019, Long glucan chains reduce in vitro starch digestibility of freshly cooked and retrograded milled rice, Journal of Cereal Science, 86, 108, 10.1016/j.jcs.2019.02.001

Amoako, 2019, Resistant starch formation through intrahelical V-complexes between polymeric proanthocyanidins and amylose, Food Chemistry, 285, 326, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.173

Beaucage, 1995, Approximations leading to a unified exponential/power-law approach to small-angle scattering, Journal of Applied Crystallography, 28, 717, 10.1107/S0021889895005292

Benmoussa, 2007, Rice amylopectin fine structure variability affects starch digestion properties, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55, 1475, 10.1021/jf062349x

Bertoft, 2017, Understanding starch structure: Recent progress, Agronomy, 7, 56, 10.3390/agronomy7030056

Bindels, 2015, Resistant starches for the management of metabolic diseases, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 18, 559, 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000223

Blazek, 2011, Application of small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering techniques to the characterisation of starch structure: A review, Carbohydrate Polymers, 85, 281, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.02.041

Brennan, 2005, Dietary fibre, glycaemic response, and diabetes, Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 49, 560, 10.1002/mnfr.200500025

Cai, 2015, Relationship between structure and functional properties of normal rice starches with different amylose contents, Carbohydrate Polymers, 125, 35, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.02.067

Cameron, 1993, A small-angle X-ray scattering study of the absorption of water into the starch granule, Carbohydrate Research, 244, 225, 10.1016/0008-6215(83)85003-4

Cameron, 1993, A small-angle X-ray scattering study of starch gelatinization in excess and limiting water, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 31, 1197, 10.1002/polb.1993.090310914

Carolie, 1996, Crystal structure of pig pancreatic alpha-amylase isoenzyme II, in complex with the carbohydrate inhibitor acarbose, European Journal of Biochemistry, 238, 561, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0561z.x

Castro, 2005, Mechanistic information from analysis of molecular weight distributions of starch, Biomacromolecules, 6, 2248, 10.1021/bm0500401

Castro, 2005, Measurement of the molecular weight Distribution of debranched starch, Biomacromolecules, 6, 2260, 10.1021/bm050041t

Chen, 2018, Preparation and characterization of lotus seed starch-fatty acid complexes formed by microfluidization, Journal of Food Engineering, 237, 52, 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.05.020

Chen, 2020, Preparation of thermally stable and digestive enzyme resistant flour directly from Japonica broken rice by combination of steam infusion, enzymatic debranching and heat moisture treatment, Food Hydrocolloids, 108, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106022

Chen, 2017, Structure changes of waxy and normal maize starches modified by heat moisture treatment and their relationship with starch digestibility, Carbohydrate Polymers, 177, 232, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.08.121

Chen, 2019, Effect of dietary fibers on the structure and digestibility of fried potato starch: A comparison of pullulan and pectin, Carbohydrate Polymers, 215, 47, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.03.046

Chi, 2018, Improvement in nutritional attributes of rice starch with dodecyl gallate complexation: A molecular dynamic simulation and in vitro study, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 66, 9282, 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02121

Chi, 2019, Dry heating and annealing treatment synergistically modulate starch structure and digestibility, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 137, 554, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.137

Chi, 2018, Understanding the mechanism of starch digestion mitigation by rice protein and its enzymatic hydrolysates, Food Hydrocolloids, 84, 473, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.06.040

Chi, 2017, Digestibility and supramolecular structural changes of maize starch by non-covalent interactions with gallic acid, Food & Function, 8, 720, 10.1039/C6FO01468B

Chi, 2019, Modulating the in vitro digestibility and predicted glycemic index of rice starch gels by complexation with gallic acid, Food Hydrocolloids, 89, 821, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.11.016

Chi, 2020, Understanding the effect of freeze-drying on microstructures of starch hydrogels, Food Hydrocolloids, 101, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105509

Chung, 2011, Relationship between the structure, physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of rice starches with different amylose contents, Food Hydrocolloids, 25, 968, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2010.09.011

Contardo, 2020, Microstructural characterization of vacuum-fried matrices and their influence on starch digestion, Food Structure, 25, 10.1016/j.foostr.2020.100146

Dhital, 2015, Mechanisms of starch digestion by α-amylase—structural basis for kinetic properties, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 57, 875, 10.1080/10408398.2014.922043

Duan, 2019, Changes in the intestine microbial, digestion and immunity of Litopenaeus vannamei in response to dietary resistant starch, Scientific Reports, 9, 6464, 10.1038/s41598-019-42939-8

Dupuis, 2014, Methodologies for increasing the resistant starch content of food starches: A review, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 13, 1219, 10.1111/1541-4337.12104

Englyst, 1992, Classification and measurement of nutritionally important starch fractions, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 46, S33

Fan, 2014, Effect of microwave on lamellar parameters of rice starch through small-angle X-ray scattering, Food Hydrocolloids, 35, 620, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.08.003

Fredriksson, 1998, The influence of amylose and amylopectin characteristics on gelatinization and retrogradation properties of different starches, Carbohydrate Polymers, 35, 119, 10.1016/S0144-8617(97)00247-6

Freitas, 2018, The important role of salivary alpha-amylase in the gastric digestion of wheat bread starch, Food & Function, 9, 200, 10.1039/C7FO01484H

Gallant, 1997, Microscopy of starch: Evidence of a new level of granule organization, Carbohydrate Polymers, 32, 177, 10.1016/S0144-8617(97)00008-8

Gao, 2021, From bolus to digesta: How structural disintegration affects starch hydrolysis during oral-gastro-intestinal digestion of bread, Journal of Food Engineering, 289, 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.110161

Gidley, 1987, Crystallisation of malto-oligosaccharides as models of the crystalline forms of starch: Minimum chain-length requirement for the formation of double helices, Carbohydrate Research, 161, 291, 10.1016/S0008-6215(00)90086-7

Gong, 2019, Distribution of short to medium amylose chains are major controllers of in vitro digestion of retrograded rice starch, Food Hydrocolloids, 96, 634, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.06.003

Guo, 2019, Insight into the formation, structure and digestibility of lotus seed amylose-fatty acid complexes prepared by high hydrostatic pressure, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 128, 81, 10.1016/j.fct.2019.03.052

Guo, 2019, Study on structure-function of starch by asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation coupled with multiple detectors: A review, Carbohydrate Polymers, 226, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115330

Hasjim, 2010, In vivo and in vitro starch digestion: Are current in vitro techniques adequate?, Biomacromolecules, 11, 3600, 10.1021/bm101053y

He, 2020, Improving the in vitro digestibility of rice starch by thermomechanically assisted complexation with guar gum, Food Hydrocolloids, 102, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105637

He, 2020, Insights into the multi-scale structure and in vitro digestibility changes of rice starch-oleic acid/linoleic acid complex induced by heat-moisture treatment, Food Research International, 137, 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109612

Hong, 2016, Influence of guar gum on the in vitro digestibility of tapioca starch, Starch Staerke, 68, 339, 10.1002/star.201500142

Huang, 2014, Outer shell, inner blocklets, and granule architecture of potato starch, Carbohydrate Polymers, 103, 355, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.12.064

Huang, 2017, Morphological changes of blocklets during the gelatinization process of tapioca starch, Carbohydrate Polymers, 163, 324, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.01.083

Hung, 2016, In vitro digestibility and in vivo glucose response of native and physically modified rice starches varying amylose contents, Food Chemistry, 191, 74, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.02.118

Huo, 2018, An insight into the multi-scale structures and pasting behaviors of starch following citric acid treatment, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 116, 793, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.05.114

Hurd, 1988, In situ growth and structure of fractal silica aggregates in a flame, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 122, 178, 10.1016/0021-9797(88)90301-3

Jane, 1997, Branch-structure difference in starches of A- and B-type x-ray patterns revealed by their Naegeli dextrins, Carbohydrate Research, 300, 219, 10.1016/S0008-6215(97)00056-6

Kim, 2020, Amylosucrase-modified waxy potato starches recrystallized with amylose: The role of amylopectin chain length in formation of low-digestible fractions, Food Chemistry, 318, 126490, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126490

Kim, 2017, Kinetic studies of in vitro digestion of amylosucrase-modified waxy corn starches based on branch chain length distributions, Food Hydrocolloids, 65, 46, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.10.038

Kim, 2008, Channels within soft wheat starch A- and B-type granules, Journal of Cereal Science, 48, 159, 10.1016/j.jcs.2007.09.002

Kim, 2016, Production of an in vitro low-digestible starch via hydrothermal treatment of amylosucrase-modified normal and waxy rice starches and its structural properties, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 64, 5045, 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b01055

Kim, 2013, Effects of amylosucrase treatment on molecular structure and digestion resistance of pre-gelatinised rice and barley starches, Food Chemistry, 138, 966, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.028

Kim, 2014, Branch chain elongation by amylosucrase: Production of waxy corn starch with a slow digestion property, Food Chemistry, 152, 113, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.145

Kuang, 2017, Lamellar structure change of waxy corn starch during gelatinization by time-resolved synchrotron SAXS, Food Hydrocolloids, 62, 43, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.07.024

Lehmann, 2007, Slowly digestible starch – its structure and health implications: A review, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 18, 346, 10.1016/j.tifs.2007.02.009

Li, 2019, Hierarchical structure and slowly digestible features of rice starch following microwave cooking with storage, Food Chemistry, 295, 475, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.151

Li, 2019, High-amylose starches to bridge the “fiber gap”: Development, structure, and nutritional functionality, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 18, 362, 10.1111/1541-4337.12416

Li, 2020, Combined crystalline, lamellar and granular structural insights into in vitro digestion rate of native starches, Food Hydrocolloids, 105, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105823

Li, 2020, A combined action of amylose and amylopectin fine molecular structures in determining the starch pasting and retrogradation property, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 164, 2717, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.123

Lin, 2019, How to calculate starch lamellar features with improved accuracy by small angle X-ray scattering, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 141, 622, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.054

Lin, 2016, Molecular structure and enzymatic hydrolysis properties of starches from high-amylose maize inbred lines and their hybrids, Food Hydrocolloids, 58, 246, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.03.001

Lin, 2018, The relationship between enzyme hydrolysis and the components of rice starches with the same genetic background and amylopectin structure but different amylose contents, Food Hydrocolloids, 84, 406, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.06.029

Li, 2018, Modification by alpha-d-glucan branching enzyme lowers the in vitro digestibility of starch from different sources, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 107, 1758, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.10.049

Liu, 2017, In structure and in - vitro digestibility of waxy corn starch debranched by pullulanase, Food Hydrocolloids, 67, 104, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.12.036

Liu, 2006, Gelatinization of cornstarch with different amylose/amylopectin content, Carbohydrate Polymers, 65, 357, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.01.026

Liu, 2019, Hierarchical structure and physicochemical properties of highland barley starch following heat moisture treatment, Food Chemistry, 271, 102, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.193

Liu, 2018, Modulation of the digestibility and multi-scale structure of cassava starch by controlling the cassava growth period, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 120, 346, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.184

Li, 2019, Effect of pulsed electric field on structural properties and digestibility of starches with different crystalline type in solid state, Carbohydrate Polymers, 207, 362, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.12.001

Li, 2020, Low and high methoxyl pectin lowers on structural change and digestibility of fried potato starch, Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und -Technologie- Food Science and Technology, 132, 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109853

Li, 2019, Effects of debranching and repeated heat-moisture treatments on structure, physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of wheat starch, Food Chemistry, 294, 440, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.040

Li, 2017, Amylopectin molecular structure in relation to physicochemical properties of quinoa starch, Carbohydrate Polymers, 164, 396, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.02.014

Lu, 2016, Physicochemical properties and in vitro starch digestibility of potato starch/protein blends, Carbohydrate Polymers, 154, 214, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.055

Ludwig, 2018, Dietary carbohydrates: Role of quality and quantity in chronic disease, BMJ, 361

Magallanes, 2017, Starch structure influences its digestibility: A review, Journal of Food Science, 82, 2016, 10.1111/1750-3841.13809

Martinez, 2018, Slowly digestible starch in fully gelatinized material is structurally driven by molecular size and A and B1 chain lengths, Carbohydrate Polymers, 197, 531, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.021

Miao, 2015, Slowly digestible starch--a review, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 55, 1642, 10.1080/10408398.2012.704434

Miao, 2009, Effect of pullulanase debranching and recrystallization on structure and digestibility of waxy maize starch, Carbohydrate Polymers, 76, 214, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.10.007

Miao, 2015, Impact of beta-amylase degradation on properties of sugary maize soluble starch particles, Food Chemistry, 177, 1, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.12.101

Miao, 2014, Improved the slow digestion property of maize starch using partially beta-amylolysis, Food Chemistry, 152, 128, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.148

Miao, 2014, Dual-enzymatic modification of maize starch for increasing slow digestion property, Food Hydrocolloids, 38, 180, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.12.006

Miao, 2014, Improved the slow digestion property of maize starch using partially β-amylolysis, Food Chemistry, 152, 128, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.148

Miao, 2014, Development of maize starch with a slow digestion property using maltogenic α-amylase, Carbohydrate Polymers, 103, 164, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.12.041

Miao, 2010, Effect of controlled gelatinization in excess water on digestibility of waxy maize starch, Food Chemistry, 119, 41, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.05.035

Nada, 2017, Parameterizing amylose chain-length distributions for biosynthesis-structure-property relations, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 409, 6813, 10.1007/s00216-017-0639-5

Pikus, 2005, Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) studies of the structure of starch and starch products, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 13, 82

Pu, 2013, Multi-scale structural and digestion resistibility changes of high-amylose corn starch after hydrothermal-pressure treatment at different gelatinizing temperatures, Food Research International, 53, 456, 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.05.021

Qiao, 2019, Multi-scale structure and pasting/digestion features of yam bean tuber starches, Carbohydrate Polymers, 213, 199, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.02.082

Qiao, 2019, Understanding the multi-scale structure and digestion rate of water chestnut starch, Food Hydrocolloids, 91, 311, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.01.036

Qiao, 2016, A further understanding of the multi-scale supramolecular structure and digestion rate of waxy starch, Food Hydrocolloids, 65, 24, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.10.041

Qiao, 2016, Insights into the hierarchical structure and digestion rate of alkali-modulated starches with different amylose contents, Carbohydrate Polymers, 144, 271, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.02.064

Raigond, 2015, Resistant starch in food: A review, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95, 1968, 10.1002/jsfa.6966

Rashmi, 2003, Effect of processing on nutritionally important starch fractions in rice varieties, International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 54, 27, 10.1080/096374803161976

Rehman, 2012, Effects of probiotics and antibiotics on the intestinal homeostasis in a computer controlled model of the large intestine, BMC Microbiology, 12, 47, 10.1186/1471-2180-12-47

Robyt, 2009, Enzymes and their action on starch

Rovalino-Córdova, 2018, A closer look to cell structural barriers affecting starch digestibility in beans, Carbohydrate Polymers, 181, 994, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.11.050

Selma-Gracia, 2020, Potential beneficial effect of hydrothermal treatment of starches from various sources on in vitro digestion, Food Hydrocolloids, 103, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105687

Shen, 2013, Iodine binding to explore the conformational state of internal chains of amylopectin, Carbohydrate Polymers, 98, 778, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.06.050

Shi, 1992, The structure of four waxy starches related to gelatinization and retrogradation, Carbohydrate Research, 227, 131, 10.1016/0008-6215(92)85066-9

Situ, 2014, Resistant starch film-coated microparticles for an oral colon-specific polypeptide delivery system and its release behaviors, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 62, 3599, 10.1021/jf500472b

Soest, 1995, Short-range structure in (partially) crystalline potato starch determined with attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy, Carbohydrate Research, 279, 201, 10.1016/0008-6215(95)00270-7

Srichuwong, 2005, Starches from different botanical sources I: Contribution of amylopectin fine structure to thermal properties and enzyme digestibility, Carbohydrate Polymers, 60, 529, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.03.004

Striegel, 2009

Sun, 2019, Molecular simulation approach to the rational design of self-assembled nanoparticles for enhanced peroral delivery of doxorubicin, Carbohydrate Polymers, 218, 279, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.04.095

Suzuki, 1997, Interpretation of small angle X-ray scattering from starch on the basis of fractals, Carbohydrate Polymers, 34, 357, 10.1016/S0144-8617(97)00170-7

Svihus, 2016, Digestion and metabolic fates of starch, and its relation to major nutrition-related health problems: A review, Starch - Stärke, 68, 302, 10.1002/star.201500295

Syahariza, 2013, The importance of amylose and amylopectin fine structures for starch digestibility in cooked rice grains, Food Chemistry, 136, 742, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.08.053

Tang, 2006, Molecular arrangement in blocklets and starch granule architecture, Carbohydrate Polymers, 63, 555, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.10.016

Tan, 2019, Starch-guest inclusion complexes: Formation, structure, and enzymatic digestion, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 1

Tan, 2017, Effect of heat-moisture treatment on multi-scale structures and physicochemical properties of breadfruit starch, Carbohydrate Polymers, 161, 286, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.01.029

Tan, 2015, Effect of planetary ball-milling on multi-scale structures and pasting properties of waxy and high-amylose cornstarches, Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 30, 198, 10.1016/j.ifset.2015.03.013

Tao, 2019, How amylose molecular fine structure of rice starch affects functional properties, Carbohydrate Polymers, 204, 24, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.078

Tester, 2006, Hydrolysis of native starches with amylases, Animal Feed Science and Technology, 130, 39, 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.01.016

Tian, 2018, The microstructure of starchy food modulates its digestibility, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 1

Toutounji, 2019, Intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting rice starch digestibility, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 88, 10, 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.02.012

Trung, 2017, Impact of heat-moisture and annealing treatments on physicochemical properties and digestibility of starches from different colored sweet potato varieties, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 105, 1071, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.131

Vaclavik, 2014

Vamadevan, 2013, On the importance of organization of glucan chains on thermal properties of starch, Carbohydrate Polymers, 92, 1653, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.003

Vamadevan, 2013, Impact on molecular organization of amylopectin in starch granules upon annealing, Carbohydrate Polymers, 98, 1045, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.07.006

Vandeputte, 2003, Rice starches. III. Structural aspects provide insight in amylopectin retrogradation properties and gel texture, Journal of Cereal Science, 38, 61, 10.1016/S0733-5210(02)00142-X

Vermeylen, 2006, Structural transformations during gelatinization of starches in limited water: Combined wide- and small-angle X-ray scattering study, Biomacromolecules, 7, 1231, 10.1021/bm050651t

Vilaplana, 2010, Characterization of branched polysaccharides using multiple-detection size separation techniques, Journal of Separaton Science, 33, 3537, 10.1002/jssc.201000525

Wang, 2013, Molecular disassembly of starch granules during gelatinization and its effect on starch digestibility: A review, Food & Function, 4, 1564, 10.1039/c3fo60258c

Wang, 2018, Insights into the multi-scale structure and digestibility of heat-moisture treated rice starch, Food Chemistry, 242, 323, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.014

Wang, 2016, Molecular disassembly of rice and lotus starches during thermal processing and its effect on starch digestibility, Food & Function, 7, 1188, 10.1039/C6FO00067C

Wang, 2019, The size dependence of the average number of branches in amylose, Carbohydrate Polymers, 223, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115134

Wang, 2017, Structural orders of wheat starch do not determine the in vitro enzymatic digestibility, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 65, 1697, 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04044

Wang, 2016, Understanding the structure and digestibility of heat-moisture treated starch, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 88, 1, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.03.046

Wang, 2020, Structural basis for the low digestibility of starches recrystallized from side chains of amylopectin modified by amylosucrase to different chain lengths, Carbohydrate Polymers, 241, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116352

Wang, 2020, Changing cooking mode can slow the starch digestion of colored brown rice: A view of starch structural changes during cooking, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 155, 226, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.203

Witt, 2010, Starch digestion mechanistic information from the time evolution of molecular size distributions, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58, 8444, 10.1021/jf101063m

Wu, 2016, Preheating of kidney bean proteins enhances cross-linking and functional properties with chicken myofibrillar proteins induced by transglutaminase, Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und -Technologie- Food Science and Technology, 65, 816, 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.09.019

Xie, 2019, Effects of the combination of repeated heat-moisture treatment and compound enzymes hydrolysis on the structural and physicochemical properties of porous wheat starch, Food Chemistry, 274, 351, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.034

Xie, 2020, Understanding how the cooking methods affected structures and digestibility of native and heat-moisture treated rice starches, Journal of Cereal Science, 95, 10.1016/j.jcs.2020.103085

Xu, 2019, Gelatinization dynamics of starch in dependence of its lamellar structure, crystalline polymorphs and amylose content, Carbohydrate Polymers, 115481

Xu, 2019, Understanding the multi-scale structural changes in starch and its physicochemical properties during the processing of chickpea, navy bean, and yellow field pea seeds, Food Chemistry, 289, 582, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.093

Yan, 2020, Effect of plasma-activated water on the structure and in vitro digestibility of waxy and normal maize starches during heat-moisture treatment, Food Chemistry, 306, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125589

Yang, 2019, Understanding the structural and digestion changes of starch in heat-moisture treated polished rice grains with varying amylose content, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 139, 785, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.051

Yang, 2016, In situ study starch gelatinization under ultra-high hydrostatic pressure using synchrotron SAXS, Food Hydrocolloids, 56, 58, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.12.007

Yang, 2020, Understanding the molecular weight distribution, in vitro digestibility and rheological properties of the deep-fried wheat starch, Food Chemistry, 331, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127315

Yang, 2019, Effect of amyloglucosidase hydrolysis on the multi-scale supramolecular structure of corn starch, Carbohydrate Polymers, 212, 40, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.02.028

Yang, 2019, Study on starch-protein interactions and their effects on physicochemical and digestible properties of the blends, Food Chemistry, 280, 51, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.12.028

Ye, 2018, Effect of endogenous proteins and lipids on starch digestibility in rice flour, Food Research International, 106, 404, 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.008

Yu, 2019, Using starch molecular fine structure to understand biosynthesis-structure-property relations, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 86, 530, 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.08.003

Yu, 2018, Improved methodology for analyzing relations between starch digestion kinetics and molecular structure, Food Chemistry, 264, 284, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.05.049

Zeng, 2015, Structure and digestibility of debranched and repeatedly crystallized waxy rice starch, Food Chemistry, 187, 348, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.033

Zeng, 2014, Debranching and temperature-cycled crystallization of waxy rice starch and their digestibility, Carbohydrate Polymers, 113, 91, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.06.057

Zhang, 2008, Nutritional property of endosperm starches from maize mutants: A parabolic relationship between slowly digestible starch and amylopectin fine structure, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 4686, 10.1021/jf072822m

Zhang, 2007, In vitro measurement of resistant starch of cooked milled rice and physico-chemical characteristics affecting its formation, Food Chemistry, 105, 462, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.04.002

Zhang, 2015, Understanding the multi-scale structure and functional properties of starch modulated by glow-plasma: A structure-functionality relationship, Food Hydrocolloids, 50, 228, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.05.002

Zhang, 2013, Structure and enzymatic resistivity of debranched high temperature–pressure treated high-amylose corn starch, Journal of Cereal Science, 57, 348, 10.1016/j.jcs.2012.12.006

Zhang, 2009, Slowly digestible starch: Concept, mechanism, and proposed extended glycemic index, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 49, 852, 10.1080/10408390903372466

Zhang, 2011, Slowly digestible starch prepared from rice starches by temperature-cycled retrogradation, Carbohydrate Polymers, 84, 970, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.12.056

Zhang, 2016, Digestibility and structural changes of waxy rice starch during the fermentation process for waxy rice vinasse, Food Hydrocolloids, 57, 38, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.01.004

Zhang, 2020, Further insights into the evolution of starch assembly during retrogradation using SAXS, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 154, 521, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.135

Zhang, 2013, Supramolecular structure of A- and B-type granules of wheat starch, Food Hydrocolloids, 31, 68, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2012.10.006

Zhang, 2008, Slowly digestible state of starch: Mechanism of slow digestion property of gelatinized maize starch, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 4695, 10.1021/jf072823e

Zhang, 2017, An improved approach for evaluating the semicrystalline lamellae of starch granules by synchrotron SAXS, Carbohydrate Polymers, 158, 29, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.12.002

Zhang, 2014, Effect of oxygen glow plasma on supramolecular and molecular structures of starch and related mechanism, Food Hydrocolloids, 37, 69, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.10.034

Zhang, 2018, Multi-scale structures of cassava and potato starch fractions varying in granule size, Carbohydrate Polymers, 200, 400, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.08.022

Zhang, 2014, Supramolecular structural changes of waxy and high-amylose cornstarches heated in abundant water, Food Hydrocolloids, 35, 700, 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.08.028

Zhang, 2019, Changes in nanoscale chain assembly in sweet potato starch lamellae by downregulation of biosynthesis enzymes, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 67, 6302, 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06523

Zhao, 2019, Physicochemical properties and digestion of the lotus seed starch-green tea polyphenol complex under ultrasound-microwave synergistic interaction, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 52, 50, 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.11.001

Zhao, 2019, Effects and mechanism of high-pressure homogenization on the characterization and digestion behavior of lotus seed starch–green tea polyphenol complexes, Journal of Functional Foods, 57, 173, 10.1016/j.jff.2019.04.016

Zheng, 2019, Effect of guar gum on the physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of lotus seed starch, Food Chemistry, 272, 286, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.029

Zhu, 2018, Relationships between amylopectin internal molecular structure and physicochemical properties of starch, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 78, 234, 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.05.024

Zu, 2016, Supramolecular structural evolutions of maize starch hydrothermally treated in excess water, Starch Staerke, 68, 365, 10.1002/star.201500028