Barriers to smart services for manufacturing companies – an exploratory study in the capital goods industry

Emerald - Tập 33 Số 6 - Trang 846-856 - 2018
Maximilian Michael Johann Klein1, Sebastian Biehl1, Thomas Friedli1
1Institute of Technology Management, University of St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland

Tóm tắt

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and investigate non-technical barriers for smart services in the capital goods industry. Design/methodology/approach A multiple methodology approach is adopted. First, qualitative workshops and interviews were conducted with 14 experts from five companies. The findings generated subsequently provided a basis for a large-scale quantitative survey of manufacturing company service representatives in the capital goods industry, the data from which were analyzed using explorative factor analysis. Findings In total, 25 items that represent barriers to smart service businesses were identified, using qualitative research. Large-scale quantitative research revealed 24 items structured into four factors. Additionally, the respondents’ assessment of the individual barriers’ impact on their smart service businesses is presented. Research limitations/implications The study focuses on manufacturing companies in the capital goods industry, mainly, in the European countries. Caution should be exercised in seeking to generalize the results to other industries. The findings should be confirmed with subsequent confirmatory analyses using additional data. Practical implications The authors’ findings provide a comprehensive list and classification of barriers, as well as an assessment of their severity, serving as a practical guideline for managers. Originality/value This paper explores the barriers to smart services from a provider’s perspective. Its holistic approach and use of large-scale quantitative data qualify it as one of the first studies of this kind.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

2005, Four strategies for the age of smart services, Harvard Business Review, 83, 131

2005, Challenges for going downstream, International Journal of Logistics, 8, 333, 10.1080/13675560500407358

2007, State-of-the-art in product-service systems, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 221, 1543, 10.1243/09544054JEM858

2004, Remote repair, diagnostics, and maintenance, Communications of the ACM, 47, 100, 10.1145/1029496.1029501

2002, Teleservice Im Maschinen - Und Anlagenbau: Anwendung Und Gestaltungsempfehlungen, 1st ed.

2005, A manufacturer becoming service provider – challenges and a paradox, Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 15, 142, 10.1108/09604520510585334

2009, Developing integrated solution offerings for remote diagnostics: a comparative case study of two manufacturers, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 29, 539, 10.1108/01443570910953621

2001, Telematics: decision time for Detroit, Business Strategy Review, 12, 21, 10.1111/1467-8616.00172

1998, Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five traditions, Qualitative Health Research, 1, 403

2014, Servitisation of European manufacturing: evidence from a large scale database, The Service Industries Journal, 34, 5, 10.1080/02642069.2013.776543

2014, Systematic combining’–a decade later, Journal of Business Research, 1277

2007, Theory building from cases: opportunities and challenges, Academy of Management Journal, 50, 25, 10.5465/amj.2007.24160888

2008, Effect of service transition strategies on firm value, Journal of Marketing, 72, 1, 10.1509/jmkg.72.5.001

2001, Making solutions the answer, McKinsey Quarterly, 38, 84

2004, A new industrial cooperative tele-maintenance platform, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 46, 851, 10.1016/j.cie.2004.05.019

2005, Overcoming the service paradox in manufacturing companies, European Management Journal, 23, 14, 10.1016/j.emj.2004.12.006

2014, Servitization and remote monitoring technology, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 25, 100, 10.1108/JMTM-05-2012-0056

2016, Servitized manufacturing firms competing through remote monitoring technology, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 27, 154, 10.1108/JMTM-05-2014-0061

2011, The adoption and use of diagnostic and prognostic technology within UK-based manufacturers, 1457

2003, The role of soft factors in implementing a service-oriented strategy in industrial marketing companies, Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 10, 23, 10.1300/J033v10n02_03

1993, Market orientation: antecedents and consequences, Journal of Marketing, 57, 53, 10.1177/002224299305700304

2004, Developing Remote Monitoring Services: Important Points to Consider

Kagerman, H., Helbig, J., Hellinger, A. and Wahlster, W. (2013), Recommendations for Implementing the Strategic Initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0: Securing the Future of German Manufacturing Industry, Final Report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group.

2009, Vehicle Services

2004, Decentralized remote diagnostics: a study of diagnostics in the marine industry, People and Computers, 211

2000, TeleService’ a customer-oriented and efficient service?, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 107, 363

2010, Downstream shift at a machinery manufacturer: the case of the remote technologies, Management Research Review, 33, 980, 10.1108/01409171011083987

2015, Digitalized product-Service Systems in manufacturing firms: a case study analysis, Research-Technology Management, 58, 45, 10.5437/08956308X5805357

2009, Beyond products and services: shifting value generation in the automotive supply chain, International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, 9, 4, 10.1504/IJATM.2009.023583

2013, The servitization of manufacturing, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 33, 1408, 10.1108/IJOPM-07-2010-0196

2001, Service strategies within the manufacturing sector: benefits, costs and partnership, International Journal of Service Industry Management, 12, 451, 10.1108/EUM0000000006093

2008, Moving from basic offerings to value-added solutions: strategies, barriers and alignment, Industrial Marketing Management, 37, 316, 10.1016/j.indmarman.2007.07.008

2003, Managing the transition from products to services, International Journal of Service Industry Management, 14, 160, 10.1108/09564230310474138

2015, Service research priorities in a rapidly changing context, Journal of Service Research, 18, 127, 10.1177/1094670515576315

2014, How smart, connected products are transforming competition, Harvard Business Review, 1

2014, Managing the internet of things, Harvard Business Review, 65

2004, Business process outsourcing (BPO): emerging scenario and strategic options for IT-enabled services, Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, 29, 49, 10.1177/0256090920040105

2006, An analysis of the e-service literature: towards a research agenda, Internet Research, 16, 339, 10.1108/10662240610673736

2012, Research Methods for Business Students, 6th ed

2012, Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analyzing Talk, Text and Interaction, 4th ed

1998, Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, 2nd ed

2014, Using Multivariate Statistics, 6th ed.

1988, Servitization of business: adding value by adding services, European Management Journal, 6, 314, 10.1016/0263-2373(88)90033-3

2011, Opening up innovation: the impact of contextual factors on the co-creation of IT-enabled value adding services within the manufacturing industry, Information Systems and E-Business Management, 9, 223, 10.1007/s10257-010-0144-2

2010, Integrated solutions from a service-centered perspective: applicability and limitations in the Capital goods industry, Industrial Marketing Management, 39, 1278, 10.1016/j.indmarman.2010.03.001

1999, Go downstream: the new profit imperative in manufacturing, Harvard Business Review, 77, 133

2009, Acceptance of Remote Services, 1st ed

2007, Ferngesteuerte dienstleistungen. betriebswirtschaftliche spezifika, terminologie und herausforderungen für das management, Remote Services: Neue Formen Der Internationalisierung Von Dienstleistungen, 198

2015, Futurizing smart service: implications for service researchers and managers, Journal of Services Marketing, 29, 442, 10.1108/JSM-01-2015-0040

2014, Case Study Research: Design and Methods (Applied Social Research Methods), 5th ed

2009, Reconstructing the giant: on the importance of rigour in documenting the literature search process, 17th European Conference on Information Systems, 2206