Mức độ BIS/BAS và Rối loạn Tâm thần: Một Nghiên cứu Dịch tễ học

Sheri L. Johnson1, R. Jay Turner2, Noboru Iwata3
1Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables
2Department of Sociology, Florida State University, Tallahassee
3Division of Health Science, University of East Asia, Shimonoseki, Japan

Tóm tắt

Sự ức chế hành vi và mức độ kích hoạt hành vi đã được lý thuyết hóa liên quan đến một loạt các bệnh tâm thần. Tuy nhiên, cho đến nay, các nghiên cứu chủ yếu tập trung vào một chẩn đoán duy nhất và các thước đo được sử dụng để đánh giá các bệnh tâm thần khác nhau đã có sự khác biệt lớn. Nghiên cứu này đánh giá cách mà các mức độ ức chế hành vi và kích hoạt hành vi liên quan đến các chẩn đoán suốt đời về trầm cảm, lo âu, lạm dụng ma túy và nghiện, lạm dụng rượu và nghiện, rối loạn tăng động giảm chú ý, và rối loạn hành vi. Một mẫu cộng đồng đại diện gồm 1.803 cá nhân trong độ tuổi từ 19 đến 21 tại khu vực Miami đã được khảo sát bằng Phỏng vấn Chẩn đoán Quốc tế Tổng hợp và Thang đo Ức chế Hành vi và Kích hoạt Hành vi (BIS/BAS; C. S. Carver & T. White, 1994). Kết quả ủng hộ vai trò của BIS như một yếu tố dễ bị tổn thương đối với trầm cảm và lo âu, và của BAS Fun Seeking đối với lạm dụng ma túy và các chẩn đoán rượu không kèm theo. Các mô hình khác không được ủng hộ. Những mục tiêu trong việc hiểu rõ BIS và BAS được trình bày, bao gồm cả nhu cầu cần có các nghiên cứu theo dõi với nhiều chỉ số hành vi rộng hơn.

Từ khóa

#ức chế hành vi #kích hoạt hành vi #trầm cảm #lo âu #lạm dụng ma túy #nghiện #rối loạn hành vi #rối loạn tăng động giảm chú ý #nghiên cứu dịch tễ học

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