Avibacterium paragallinarum: an emerging birds pathogen in Qinling wildlife conservation center, China

Honglin Xie1, Hui Li1, Chunyan Yu1, Yongqiang Miao1, Yaping Wu2, Ruo Jia2, Qiang Zhang2, Genxing Pan2, Qiang Ma2, Kang-Sheng Jia2, Xinglong Wang1
1College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
2Qinling Giant Panda Research Center, Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Base, Shaanxi Province, Zhouzhi, Xi'an, China

Tóm tắt

AbstractThe bacterium Avibacterium paragallinarum, previously known as Haemophilus paragallinarum, is responsible for causing infectious coryza (IC) in chickens and other avian species. In this case report, an outbreak of Avibacterium paragallinarum occurred in the Qinling area of China, resulting in clinical symptoms of facial swelling in several bird species, including Golden pheasant, Temminck's tragopan, and Peafowls, and three Golden pheasants died due to prolonged infection. Specific PCR results confirmed the presence of the pathogen in the infected birds. The report describes the clinical symptoms and pathological changes observed in the affected birds, as well as the isolation and identification of Avibacterium paragallinarum. Whole-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis were performed, and this is the first report of inter- and intra-species transmission of infectious coryza among wild birds in China.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Blackall, P.J. 1988. Antimicrobial drug resistance and the occurrence of plasmids in Haemophilus paragallinarum. Avian Diseases 32: 742–747. https://doi.org/10.2307/1590993

Blackall, P.J. 1999. Infectious coryza: Overview of the disease and new diagnostic options. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 12: 627–632. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.12.4.627.

Blackall, P.J., and H.R. Terzolo. 1995. Infectious coryza: Review of diagnostic methods and vaccines. Revista Argentina De Microbiologia 27: 156–174.

Blackall, P.J., H. Christensen, T. Beckenham, L.L. Blackall, and M. Bisgaard. 2005. Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55: 353–362. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63357-0

Blackall, P.J., Argas, E.S., 2020. Infectious coryza and related bacterial infections. Diseases of Poultry 1043:890-906. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119371199.ch20

Caballero-Garcia, M., Mendoza-Espinoza, A., Ascanio, S., Chero, P., Rojas, R., Huberman, Y.D., 2022. Pathogenicity of Avibacterium paragallinarum Strains from Peru and the Selection of Candidate Strains for an Inactivated Vaccine. Vaccines (Basel) 10:1043. https://doi.org/10.10.3390/vaccines10071043

Chen, X., J.K. Miflin, P. Zhang, and P.J. Blackall. 1996. Development and application of DNA probes and PCR tests for Haemophilus paragallinarum. Avian Diseases 40: 398–407. https://doi.org/10.2307/1592238

Feberwee, A., R. Dijkman, R. Buter, E. Soriano-Vargas, V. Morales-Erasto, A. Heuvelink, T. Fabri, R. Bouwstra, and S. de Wit. 2019. Identification and characterization of Dutch Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates and the implications for diagnostics. Avian Pathology 48: 549–556. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2019.1641178.

Guo, M., D. Liu, X. Chen, Y. Wu, and X. Zhang. 2022. Pathogenicity and innate response to Avibacterium paragallinarum in chickens. Poultry Science 101: 101523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101523.

Mei, C., H. Xian, P.J. Blackall, W. Hu, X. Zhang, and H. Wang. 2020. Concurrent infection of Avibacterium paragallinarum and fowl adenovirus in layer chickens. Poultry Science 99: 6525–6532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.09.033.

Morales-Erasto, V., F. Falconi-Agapito, G.A. Luna-Galaz, L.E. Saravia, A. Montalvan-Avalos, E.E. Soriano-Vargas, and M. Fernandez-Diaz. 2016. Coinfection of Avibacterium paragallinarum and Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in Chickens from Peru. Avian Diseases 60: 75–78. https://doi.org/10.1637/11265-082015-ResNote.1.

Nhung, N.T., N. Chansiripornchai, and J.J. Carrique-Mas. 2017. Antimicrobial resistance in bacterial poultry pathogens: a review. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 4: 126. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2017.00126.

Nsengimana, O., G. Habarugira, L. Ojok, D. Ruhagazi, A. Kayitare, and A. Shyaka. 2022. Infectious coryza in a grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) recovered from captivity. Veterinary Medicine and Science 8: 822–826. https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.766.

Paudel, S., M. Hess, and C. Hess. 2017. Coinfection of Avibacterium paragallinarum and Gallibacterium anatis in specific-pathogen-free chickens complicates clinical signs of infectious Coryza, which can be prevented by vaccination. Avian Diseases 61: 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1637/11481-081016-Reg.

Priya, P.M., S.V. Krishna, V. Dineshkumar, M. Mini. 2012. Isolation and characterization of Avibacterium paragallinarum from ornamental birds in Thrissur, Kerala. International Journal of Life Sciences 1: 87–88. http://www.crdeepjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Vol.-1-3-9-IJLS.doc.pdf.

Wahyuni, A., C.R. Tabbu, S. Artanto, D.C.B. Setiawan, and S.I. Rajaguguk. 2018. Isolation, identification, and serotyping of Avibacterium paragallinarum from quails in Indonesia with typical infectious coryza disease symptoms. Vet World 11: 519–524. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2018.519-524.

Xu, Y., J. Cheng, X. Huang, M. Xu, J. Feng, C. Liu, and G. Zhang. 2019. Characterization of emergent Avibacterium paragallinarum strains and the protection conferred by infectious coryza vaccines against them in China. Poultry Science 98: 6463–6471. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez531.

Yoon, S.H., S.M. Ha, J. Lim, S. Kwon, and J. Chun. 2017. A large-scale evaluation of algorithms to calculate average nucleotide identity. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 110: 1281–1286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-017-0844-4.