Môi trường học tập thực tế ảo tăng cường để hỗ trợ sinh viên kỹ thuật thực hiện các thí nghiệm phòng thí nghiệm thực hành trong kỹ thuật điện tử

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 - Trang 1-20 - 2022
Neha Tuli1, Gurjinder Singh1, Archana Mantri1, Shivam Sharma1
1Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, India

Tóm tắt

Trong kỷ nguyên mà công nghệ ngày càng được sử dụng nhiều hơn trong cuộc sống hàng ngày, khả năng và hiệu quả sử dụng công nghệ trở nên ngày càng quan trọng trong giáo dục. Giáo dục kỹ thuật yêu cầu sử dụng công nghệ để giúp sinh viên hiểu rõ hơn về các khái niệm và nguyên lý trừu tượng. Công nghệ thực tế ảo tăng cường (AR) có thể được sử dụng để tạo ra các giải pháp và tài liệu hướng dẫn dựa trên công nghệ hiệu quả và hấp dẫn. Nghiên cứu này nhằm phát triển trải nghiệm học tập dựa trên thực tế ảo tăng cường để dạy sinh viên về các khái niệm kỹ thuật điện tử và xác định tác động của can thiệp AR đến mức độ thành tích học tập của sinh viên, thái độ học tập đối với môn học, và thái độ cá nhân đối với công nghệ AR. Một thiết kế nghiên cứu bán thực nghiệm đã được sử dụng trên 107 sinh viên kỹ thuật năm đầu tiên, được chia thành nhóm kiểm soát và nhóm thí nghiệm. Nhóm kiểm soát bao gồm 53 sinh viên học về các kiến thức cơ bản về điện tử bằng các kỹ thuật hiện có, trong khi nhóm thí nghiệm gồm 54 sinh viên học cùng một chủ đề bằng Hướng dẫn Thí nghiệm Dựa trên Thực tế Ảo Tăng cường. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy nhóm thí nghiệm đạt kết quả tốt hơn trong bài kiểm tra sau và có điểm số học tập cao hơn so với nhóm kiểm soát. Ngoài ra, can thiệp AR có tác động tích cực đáng kể đến thái độ học tập của sinh viên. Nghiên cứu cũng phát hiện rằng thái độ học tập của sinh viên đối với các môn học điện tử và thành tích học tập của họ có mối quan hệ tích cực đáng kể. Thêm vào đó, có sự tương quan giữa thành tích học tập của sinh viên và thái độ của sinh viên đối với công nghệ AR. Kết quả là, sinh viên học bằng công nghệ AR có cái nhìn lạc quan hơn về môn học điện tử và công nghệ AR.

Từ khóa

#thực tế ảo tăng cường #giáo dục kỹ thuật #thái độ học tập #thành tích học tập #kỹ thuật điện tử

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