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Mô Hình Gợi Ý Nhìn Duy Nhất Không Điển Hình Trong Môi Trường Phức Tạp Ở Những Cá Nhân Có Rối Loạn Phổ Tự Kỷ (ASD)
Tóm tắt
Về mặt lâm sàng, tương tác xã hội, bao gồm sự chú ý được kích thích bởi ánh mắt, đã được báo cáo là bị suy giảm ở người có rối loạn phổ tự kỷ (ASD), nhưng các nghiên cứu tâm lý học thường cho thấy sự chú ý được kích thích bởi ánh mắt vẫn còn nguyên vẹn ở ASD. Những nghiên cứu này thường kiểm tra sự chú ý được kích thích bởi ánh mắt dưới các điều kiện môi trường đơn giản. Tuy nhiên, trong thực tế, môi trường là rất phức tạp. Các nghiên cứu trước đây đã chỉ ra rằng một hiệu ứng gợi ý được nâng cao xuất hiện khi sử dụng ánh mắt so với mũi tên trong các điều kiện phức tạp khó đoán ở những cá nhân phát triển điển hình (TD). Tuy nhiên, trong nghiên cứu hiện tại, so với những người TD, hiệu ứng gợi ý không được nâng cao khi sử dụng ánh mắt so với các gợi ý bằng mũi tên trong các điều kiện phức tạp ở những cá nhân có ASD. Điều này có thể phản ánh phong cách không điển hình của sự chú ý được kích thích bởi ánh mắt khi những cá nhân có ASD thích nghi với sự phức tạp của môi trường.
Từ khóa
#rối loạn phổ tự kỷ #ASD #sự chú ý #tương tác xã hội #kích thích ánh mắt #môi trường phức tạpTài liệu tham khảo
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