Atomic form factors, incoherent scattering functions, and photon scattering cross sections

Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data - Tập 4 Số 3 - Trang 471-538 - 1975
J.H. Hubbell1, Wm. J. Veigele2, E. Briggs2, Ronald T. Brown3, D. T. Cromer3, R.J. Howerton4
1Institute for Basis Standards, National Bureau of Standards, Washington D. C. 20234
2Kams Sciences Corp., Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907
3University of California, Los Alamos Scientific Lab., Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544
4University of California, Lawrence Lab., Livermore, California 94551

Tóm tắt

Tabulations are presented of the atomic form factor, F (α,Z), and the incoherent scattering function, S (x,Z), for values of x (=sin ϑ/2)/λ) from 0.005 Å−1 to 109 Å−1, for all elements A=1 to 100. These tables are constructed from available state-of-the-art theoretical data, including the Pirenne formulas for Z=1, configuration-into action results by Brown using Brown-Fontana and Weiss correlated wavefunctions for Z=2 to 6 non-relativistic Hartree-Fock results by Cromer for Z=7 to 100 and a relativistic K-shell analytic expression for F (x,Z) by Bethe Levinger for x≳10 Å−1 for all elements Z=2 to 100. These tabulated values are graphically compared with available photon scattering angular distribution measurements. Tables of coherent (Rayleigh) and incoherent (Compton) total scattering cross sections obtained by numerical integration over combinations of F2(x,Z) with the Thomson formula and S (x,Z) with the Klum-Nishina Formual, respectively, are presented for all elements Z=1 to 100, for photon energies 100 eV (λ=124 Å) to 100 MeV (0.000124 Å). The incoherent scattering cross sections also include the radiative and double-Compton corrections as given by Mork. Similar tables are presented for the special cases of terminally-bonded hydrogen and for the H2 molecule, interpolated and extrapolated from values calculated by Stewart et al., and by Bentley and Stewart using Kolos-Roothaan wavefunctions.

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