Association of tobacco product use with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prevalence and incidence in Waves 1 through 5 (2013–2019) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study

Respiratory Research - Tập 23 - Trang 1-13 - 2022
Laura M. Paulin1, Michael J. Halenar2, Kathryn C. Edwards2, Kristin Lauten2, Cassandra A. Stanton2, Kristie Taylor2, Dorothy Hatsukami3, Andrew Hyland4, Todd MacKenzie1, Martin C. Mahoney4, Ray Niaura5, Dennis Trinidad6, Carlos Blanco7, Wilson M. Compton7, Lisa D. Gardner8, Heather L. Kimmel7, Dana Lauterstein8, Daniela Marshall7,9, James D. Sargent1
1Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, The C. Everett Koop Institute at Dartmouth, Hanover, USA
2Behavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, USA
3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
4Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, USA
5New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, USA
6University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, USA
7National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA
8Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA
9Kelly Government Solutions, Rockville, USA

Tóm tắt

We examined the association of non-cigarette tobacco use on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) risk in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. There were 13,752 participants ≥ 40 years with Wave 1 (W1) data for prevalence analyses, including 6945 adults without COPD for incidence analyses; W1–5 (2013–2019) data were analyzed. W1 tobacco use was modeled as 12 mutually-exclusive categories of past 30-day (P30D) single and polyuse, with two reference categories (current exclusive cigarette and never tobacco). Prevalence and incidence ratios of self-reported physician-diagnosed COPD were estimated using weighted multivariable Poisson regression. W1 mean (SE) age was 58.1(0.1) years; mean cigarette pack-years was similar for all categories involving cigarettes and exclusive use of e-cigarettes (all > 20), greater than exclusive cigar users (< 10); and COPD prevalence was 7.7%. Compared to P30D cigarette use, never tobacco, former tobacco, and cigar use were associated with lower COPD prevalence (RR = 0.33, (95% confidence interval—CI) [0.26, 0.42]; RR = 0.57, CI [0.47, 0.70]; RR = 0.46, CI [0.28, 0.76], respectively); compared to never tobacco use, all categories except cigar and smokeless tobacco use were associated with higher COPD prevalence (RR former = 1.72, CI [1.33, 2.23]; RR cigarette = 3.00, CI [2.37, 3.80]; RR e-cigarette = 2.22, CI [1.44, 3.42]; RR cigarette + e-cigarette = 3.10, CI [2.39, 4.02]; RR polycombusted = 3.37, CI [2.44, 4.65]; RR polycombusted plus noncombusted = 2.75, CI]1.99, 3.81]). COPD incidence from W2-5 was 5.8%. Never and former tobacco users had lower COPD risk compared to current cigarette smokers (RR = 0.52, CI [0.35, 0.77]; RR = 0.47, CI [0.32, 0.70], respectively). Compared to never use, cigarette, smokeless, cigarette plus e-cigarette, and polycombusted tobacco use were associated with higher COPD incidence (RR = 1.92, CI [1.29, 2.86]; RR = 2.08, CI [1.07, 4.03]; RR = 1.99, CI [1.29, 3.07]; RR = 2.59, CI [1.60, 4.21], respectively); exclusive use of e-cigarettes was not (RR = 1.36, CI [0.55, 3.39]). E-cigarettes and all use categories involving cigarettes were associated with higher COPD prevalence compared to never use, reflecting, in part, the high burden of cigarette exposure in these groups. Cigarette—but not exclusive e-cigarette—use was also strongly associated with higher COPD incidence. Compared to cigarette use, only quitting tobacco was protective against COPD development.

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