Are you looking my way? Ostracism widens the cone of gaze

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology - Tập 70 Số 8 - Trang 1713-1721 - 2017
Pessi Lyyra1, James H. Wirth2, Jari K. Hietanen1
1Human Information Processing Laboratory, School of Social Sciences and Humanities/Psychology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
2Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University at Newark, Newark, OH, USA

Tóm tắt

Ostracized individuals demonstrate an increased need for belonging. To satisfy this need, they search for signals of inclusion, one of which may be another person's gaze directed at oneself. We tested if ostracized, compared to included, individuals judge a greater degree of averted gaze as still being direct. This range of gaze angles still viewed as direct has been dubbed “the cone of (direct) gaze”. In the current research, ostracized and included participants viewed friendly-looking face stimuli with direct or slightly averted gaze (0°, 2°, 4°, 6°, and 8° to the left and to the right) and judged whether stimulus persons were looking at them or not. Ostracized individuals demonstrated a wider gaze cone than included individuals.

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