Arctic routing: Challenges and opportunities

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 - Trang 485-503 - 2008
Hiromitsu Kitagawa1
1Ocean Policy Research Foundation, Tokyo, Japan

Tóm tắt

Responding to the world’s growing demand for oil and gas, Arctic resources have been given much attention by the energy and shipping industries. In addition, global warming has accelerated oil and gas development in the Arctic, particularly in its western region. Ice-diminishing Arctic has inspired the world’s shipping industry to explore the feasibility of the historical Arctic routes, the Northwest Passage and Northern Sea Route, as seasonal commercial sea lanes. The background aspects of the Passages and the main issues to be solved for their commercial openings are discussed in this paper. Challenges to an internationally agreeable Arctic regime, likely the Antarctic Treaty, are crucial for clean production and safe transport of the Arctic resources and the transit passages across the Arctic Ocean.

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Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Tập 7

485-503

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