Approaches to ‘vulnerability’ in eight European disaster management systems

Disasters - Tập 46 Số 3 - Trang 742-767 - 2022
Kati Orru1, Sten Hansson2, Friedrich Gabel3, Piia Tammpuu4, Marco Krüger3, Lucia Savadori5, Sunniva Frislid Meyer6, Sten Torpan4, Pirjo Jukarainen7, Abriel Schieffelers8, Gabriella Lovász9, Mark Rhinard10
1Associate Professor in Sociology of Sustainability at the Institute of Social Studies University of Tartu Estonia
2Associate Professor in Communication Studies at the Institute of Social Studies University of Tartu Estonia
3International Centre for Ethics in Science and Humanities University of Tübingen Germany
4Institute of Social Studies, University of Tartu, Estonia
5Department of Economics and Management, University of Trento
6Institute of Transport Economics, Norway
7Police University College Finland
8Salvation Army Brussels Belgium
9Geonardo, Budapest, Hungary.
10Stockholm University, Sweden

Tóm tắt

While social vulnerability in the face of disasters has received increasing academic attention, relatively little is known about the extent to which that knowledge is reflected in practice by institutions involved in disaster management. This study charts the practitioners’ approaches to disaster vulnerability in eight European countries: Belgium; Estonia; Finland; Germany; Hungary; Italy; Norway; and Sweden. It draws on a comparative document analysis and 95 interviews with disaster managers and reveals significant differences across countries in terms of the ontology of vulnerability, its sources, reduction strategies, and the allocation of related duties. To advance the debate and provide conceptual clarity, we put forward a heuristic model to facilitate different understandings of vulnerability along the dimensions of human agency and technological structures as well as social support through private relations and state actors. This could guide risk analysis of and planning for major hazards and could be adapted further to particular types of disasters.

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Disasters

Tập 46 Số 3

742-767

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