Antimicrobial utilization in Hajj 2022: An evaluation of quality indicators
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aldossari, 2019, Health issues in the Hajj pilgrimage: a literature review, East Mediterr Health J, 25, 744, 10.26719/2019.25.10.744
Al-Tawfiq, 2016, Mass gatherings and the spread of respiratory infections. Lessons from the Hajj, Ann Am Thorac Soc, 13, 759, 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201511-772FR
Benkouiten, 2013, Circulation of respiratory viruses among pilgrims during the 2012 Hajj pilgrimage, Clin Infect Dis, 57, 992, 10.1093/cid/cit446
Abd El Ghany, 2017, Enteric infections circulating during Hajj seasons, 2011-2013, Emerg Infect Dis, 23, 10, 10.3201/eid2310.161642
Shapiro, 2014, Antibiotic prescribing for adults in ambulatory care in the USA, 2007-09, J Antimicrob Chemother, 69, 234, 10.1093/jac/dkt301
Al Munjem, 2022, Prescription patterns and antibiotic resistance rates of respiratory tract infections in a Saudi tertiary medical centre, Saudi J Clin Pharm, 1, 128, 10.4103/sjcp.sjcp_20_22
Thabit, 2015, Antimicrobial resistance: impact on clinical and economic outcomes and the need for new antimicrobials, Expert Opin Pharm, 16, 159, 10.1517/14656566.2015.993381
Nekkab, 2017, Spread of hospital-acquired infections: a comparison of healthcare networks, PLoS Comput Biol, 13, 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005666
Wilson, 2018, The role of the environment in the spread of healthcare associated infections, J Hosp Infect, 100, 363, 10.1016/j.jhin.2018.09.013
Charles, 2022, Prevalence and characterization of antibiotic resistant bacteria in raw community sewage from diverse urban communities, Sci Total Environ, 825, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153926
Chowdhury, 2022, Analysis of the occurrence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in the Hospital's effluent and its receiving environment, Microbiol Insights, 15, 10.1177/11786361221078211
Bokhary, 2021, Hajj specific appropriate medication and antibiotic prescription: a call for development, Saudi J Health Syst Res, 1, 147, 10.1159/000518409
WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology. ATC/DDD Index 2022, https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/; 2022 [Accessed 18 Sep 2022.
Saudi General Authority for Statistics. Hajj Statistics 2022. 2022.
Coenen, 2007, European surveillance of antimicrobial consumption (ESAC): quality indicators for outpatient antibiotic use in Europe, Qual Saf Health Care, 16, 440, 10.1136/qshc.2006.021121
Al-Jedai, 2022, Restriction on antimicrobial dispensing without prescription on a national level: Impact on the overall antimicrobial utilization in the community pharmacies in Saudi Arabia, PLoS One, 17, 10.1371/journal.pone.0271188
Levinson, 2022
Riddle, 2016, ACG clinical guideline: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of acute diarrheal infections in adults, Am J Gastroenterol, 111, 602, 10.1038/ajg.2016.126
Flores, 2015, Pharyngitis, 753
Saudi Ministry of Health. Health Requirements and Recommendations for Travelers to Saudi Arabia for Hajj and Umrah 2022. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2022.
Prajapati, 2022, Hand sanitizers as a preventive measure in COVID-19 pandemic, its characteristics, and harmful effects: a review, J Egypt Public Health Assoc, 97, 6, 10.1186/s42506-021-00094-x
