Antiglycative and anti-inflammatory effects of lipophilized tyrosol derivatives

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition - Tập 2 - Trang 1-7 - 2020
Xiaoqian Hu1, Mingfu Wang2, Fereidoon Shahidi2,3
1School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
2College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
3Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada

Tóm tắt

To expand the application of tyrosol, a series of lipophilized tyrosol derivatives were synthesized via esterification of tyrosol with fatty acids of different chain lengths. The antiglycative activity of tyrosol esters so prepared was subsequently examined in the bovine serum albumin/glucose system. A quasi-parabolic shape was observed when the activity was plotted against alkyl chain length. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory effects of these derivatives were evaluated against methylglyoxal-induced inflammation in RAW264.7 cells. The same trend on anti-inflammatory activity was found as in the antiglycation study. The results showed that tyrosol esters with C12:0 and C14:0 were two most efficient ones among all the tested derivatives. Thus, some lipophilized tyrosol derivatives were stronger antiglycative and anti-inflammatory agents compared to the parent compound, tyrosol.

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